Monopleura

fossil mollusk genus

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Related Topics:: bivalve; Cretaceous Period

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Monopleura, genus of extinct and unusual bivalves (clams) found as fossils dated to the Cretaceous Period (145.5 million to 65.5 million years ago) and representative of a group of aberrant clams known as the pachyodonts. The thick triangular shell in Monopleura is capped by a much smaller dome-shaped shell. In some of the pachyodonts, there were open passageways through the shell that allowed for the passage of fluids. Monopleura and other pachyodonts were sedentary in habit; the animal apparently grew upright with the pointed end anchored in the substrate.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy.