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faience

Eulenkrüg, south German mid-16th-century owl jugs. Few examples of this early faience are known, and they range in date from 1540 to 1561. Originating in Nürnberg, the vessels are shaped as owls, with detachable head (to be used as a cup), molded relief feathers painted in blue, and a coat-of-arms in relief on the breast, gilded and coloured. It has been suggested that Eulenkrüge might have been used as prizes in archery contests or that the owl form was a potter’s joke, a play on the Rhenish word Eulner, or Ulner (“potter”).

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stoneware

Westerwald stoneware, salt-glazed stoneware produced in German towns such as Höhr, Grenzau, and Grenzhausen in the area known as the Westerwald. Their products (jugs, tankards, and the like), made from the 15th century to the present day, are molded, stamped with dies, and sometimes incised. Westerwald pottery received impetus from the immigration in the late 16th century of Anno Knütgen and his family from Siegburg to Höhr, and of the Mennicken family from Raeren to Grenzhausen. Although some late examples are white, bluish gray was the predominant colour of the wares, which were decorated in contrasting black, brownish purple, and, most frequently, dark blue.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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