comedy of intrigue

comedy of intrigue, in dramatic literature, a comic form in which complicated conspiracies and stratagems dominate the plot. The complex plots and subplots of such comedies are often based on ridiculous and contrived situations with large doses of farcical humour. An example of comedy of intrigue is William Shakespeare’s Comedy of Errors (first performed 1592–93), a humorous exploitation of the confusion resulting from twin masters and their twin servants. Shakespeare’s play is itself a version of two plays by the Roman comedy writer Plautus (c. 254–184 bc), Menaechmi and Amphitruo.

In the hands of a master such as Molière, the comedy of intrigue often shades into a comedy of manners. Thus, Le Médecin malgré lui (1666; The Doctor in Spite of Himself), which begins as a farce based on the simple joke of mistaking the ne’er-do-well woodcutter Sganarelle for a doctor, gradually becomes a satire on learned pretension and bourgeois credulity as Sganarelle fulfills his role as a doctor with great success.