tatebana

Japanese art style

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history of flower arrangement

  • floral decoration
    In floral decoration: Japan

    Early styles were known as tatebana, standing flowers; from these developed a more massive and elaborate style, rikka (which also means standing flowers), introduced by the Ikenobō master Senkei around 1460. The early rikka style symbolized the mythical Mt. Meru of Buddhist cosmology. Rikka represented seven elements: peak, waterfall, hill,…

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Also called:
zen’eibana (Japanese: “avant-garde flower arranging”)
Related Topics:
ikebana
Sōgetsu

zen’ei ikebana, in Japanese floral art, modern style in which freedom of expression takes precedence over classic rules. Zen’ei ikebana was established in 1930 by a group of art critics and floral masters led by Teshigahara Sōfū, founder of the Sōgetsu school (1927). In the spirit of the less-formal nageire and moribana styles, it broke established rules governing the natural placement of materials and the choice of vases harmonious with the arrangement. Zen’ei ikebana masters crossed stems, used even numbers of branches rather than the odd numbers prescribed by tradition, cut leaves into artificial shapes, applied paint to the arrangement, visibly wired the arrangement together, and often included such materials as plastic, glass, and feathers.

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