Quick Facts
Byname of:
Robert William Flay
Born:
December 10, 1964, New York City, New York, U.S. (age 60)

Bobby Flay (born December 10, 1964, New York City, New York, U.S.) is an American chef, restaurateur, and television personality who was best known for his frequent appearances on the cable station Food Network, where he first garnered attention as one of the original competitors on Iron Chef America.

Flay, who grew up on New York City’s Upper East Side, seemed destined for a culinary career from childhood when he requested an Easy-Bake Oven for Christmas. After dropping out of school at age 17, he took a job at Joe Allen, a popular New York restaurant in which his father owned a share. Flay quickly proved his raw talent, and his boss sent him to New York City’s French Culinary Institute (now the International Culinary Center), from which he emerged (1993) with an Outstanding Graduate Award.

He held several more jobs in New York City, including one under restaurateur Jonathan Waxman, who introduced Flay to the spicy Southwestern flavors that would become his trademark. In 1991 Flay opened his first restaurant, Mesa Grill. Two years later he won the James Beard Foundation’s Rising Star Chef of the Year award and launched Bolo, a fine-dining Spanish restaurant. He expanded his restaurant empire with Mesa Grill spin-offs in Las Vegas (2004) and in the Paradise Island area of Nassau, Bahamas (2007), as well as branches of his bistro-style Bar Americain and a more down-market franchise, Bobby’s Burger Palace. Both Mesa Grill and Bolo were forced to close when the restaurants lost their leases in 2013 and 2007, respectively. In 2014 Flay opened Gato, a Spanish- and Mediterranean-inflected restaurant to replace Bolo.

With his success as a restaurateur, Flay branched out into television in 1994, appearing on the Food Network’s Iron Chef America, and his frequent appearances on the competitive cooking show earned him the nickname “Iron Chef Flay.” Two years later he starred in Grillin’ & Chillin’. By the time he launched Boy Meets Grill with Bobby Flay (2003–07) and BBQ with Bobby Flay (2004–06), he had gained a reputation as TV’s hottest grill master, an image that continued with Grill It! with Bobby Flay (2008–10) and Bobby Flay’s Barbecue Addiction (2011–12).

His versatility came to the fore on such shows as Throwdown! with Bobby Flay (2006–11), in which he sought to best expert cooks at their own specialties; The Next Food Network Star (later called Food Network Star; 2006– ), Worst Cooks in America (2012– ), and Bobby’s Dinner Battle (2013), three shows in which he mentored or judged aspiring cooks; and Brunch @ Bobby’s (2010–17), which aired on the Food Network’s sister station, Cooking Channel. He also appeared with his daughter, Sophie, on The Flay List (2019– ), in which the duo revealed some of their favorite food places. His own Irish American background inspired him to film Bobby’s Ireland (2011), a modern culinary tour of that country. Flay was also the author of numerous cookbooks.

Melinda C. Shepherd The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

cuisine, the foods and methods of preparation traditional to a region or population. The major factors shaping a cuisine are climate, which in large measure determines the raw materials that are available to the cook; economic conditions, which regulate trade in delicacies and imported foodstuffs; and religious or sumptuary laws, under which certain foods are required or proscribed.

Climate also affects the supply of fuel; the characteristic Chinese food preparation methods, in which food is cut into small pieces before being cooked, was shaped primarily by the need to cook food quickly to conserve scarce firewood and charcoal. Foods preserved for winter consumption by smoking, curing, and pickling have remained important in world cuisines for their altered gustatory properties even when these preserving techniques are no longer strictly necessary to the maintenance of an adequate food supply.

World cuisine is traditionally divided into regions according to the common use of major foodstuffs, especially grains and cooking fats. In Central and South America, corn (maize), both fresh and dried, is the staple. In northern Europe, wheat, rye, and fats of animal origin predominate, while in southern Europe olive oil is ubiquitous and rice becomes important. In Italy the cuisine of the north, featuring butter and rice, stands in contrast to that of the south, with its wheat pasta and olive oil. China likewise can be divided into rice regions and noodle regions.

Chef tossing vegetables in a frying pan over a burner (skillet, food).
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Throughout the Middle East and Mediterranean there is a common thread marking the use of lamb, olive oil, lemons, peppers, and rice. The vegetarianism practiced in much of India has made pulses such as chickpeas and lentils as important as wheat or rice. From India to Indonesia the lavish use of spices is characteristic; coconuts and seafood are used throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings.

The use of staple foods cuts across economic and class distinctions. Even where the contrast between the haute cuisine of the professional chef and the simple fare of home cooking is marked, food preferences constitute a unifying factor in regional culture.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.