Boniface VII

antipope
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Also known as: Franco
Quick Facts
Original name:
Franco
Died:
July 985, Rome
Also Known As:
Franco

Boniface VII (born, Rome—died July 985, Rome) was a pope, or antipope, from June to July 974 and from August 984 to July 985; he owed his rule to the support of the Crescentii, a powerful and unscrupulous Roman family.

A cardinal deacon, he ordered the murder of his predecessor, Benedict VI, and was installed by Crescentius I. Later, however, he was expelled at the behest of Otto II, the Holy Roman emperor, and was replaced on the papal throne by Benedict VII. Otto died shortly after Benedict’s successor, John XIV, was elected pope, and the Crescentii attempted to regain control of the papacy. They summoned Boniface (984) from his refuge in Constantinople, where he had fled with the church treasury; on his return he imprisoned, and presumably murdered, John. A reign of intrigue ensued, which ended with Boniface’s murder by a vengeful Roman mob.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.