Eduard Georgiyevich Bagritsky

Eduard Georgiyevich Bagritsky (born Nov. 3 [Oct. 22, Old Style], 1895, Odessa, Ukraine, Russian Empire—died Feb. 16, 1934, Moscow, Russian S.F.S.R.) was a Soviet poet known for his revolutionary verses and for carrying on the romantic tradition in the Soviet period.

Bagritsky, the son of a poor Jewish family of tradesmen, learned land surveying at a technical school. He enthusiastically welcomed the Revolution of 1917; he served in the Civil War as a Red guerrilla and also wrote propaganda poetry. The rigours of war left Bagritsky in ill health, and he turned to writing as a full-time career.

Bagritsky’s first poems were in imitation of the Acmeists, a literary group of the early 1900s that advocated a concrete, individualistic realism, stressing visual vividness, emotional intensity, and verbal freshness. Before long, however, he began writing in a style of his own, publishing Duma pro Opanasa (1926; “The Lay of Opanas”), a skillful poetic narrative set during the Revolution with a Ukrainian peasant named Opanas as its hero. Although his later works expressed accord with the aims of the Soviet regime, Bagritsky nevertheless retained his Romantic style despite the official preference for Socialist Realism. Bagritsky’s poetry exhibits great metrical variety and reveals influences from classicism to Modernism; but his works have in common a positive, optimistic attitude toward the world.

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