Quick Facts
Born:
July 12, 1602, Finchingfield, Essex, Eng.
Died:
Dec. 18, 1676, Oxford, Oxfordshire (aged 74)
Notable Works:
“Theophila, or Loves Sacrifice”
Movement / Style:
Metaphysical poets

Edward Benlowes (born July 12, 1602, Finchingfield, Essex, Eng.—died Dec. 18, 1676, Oxford, Oxfordshire) was an English poet of the metaphysical school and a patron of the arts.

Though his family was Roman Catholic, Benlowes early become a vehement Protestant. He used the wealth from his large inherited estates to support his various artistic endeavours; he commissioned engravings to illustrate his own and his friends’ poems, and he owned his own printing press. During the 1640s he composed Theophila, or Loves Sacrifice (printed 1652), a long poem describing, in some fine rhapsodic passages but with extravagant conceits, the progress of the soul toward mystic communion with God. Financially crippled by the English Civil Wars and litigation, he spent his declining years at Oxford, reading in the Bodleian Library and occasionally writing poetry.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Quick Facts
Date:
1625 - 1649
Areas Of Involvement:
English literature
poetry

Cavalier poet, any of a group of English gentlemen poets, called Cavaliers because of their loyalty to Charles I (1625–49) during the English Civil Wars, as opposed to Roundheads, who supported Parliament. They were also cavaliers in their style of life and counted the writing of polished and elegant lyrics as only one of their many accomplishments as soldiers, courtiers, gallants, and wits. The term embraces Richard Lovelace, Thomas Carew, Sir John Suckling, Edmund Waller, and Robert Herrick. Although Herrick, a clergyman, was detached from the court, his short, fluent, graceful lyrics on love and dalliance, and his carpe diem (“seize the day”) philosophy (“Gather ye rose-buds while ye may”) are typical of the Cavalier style. Besides writing love lyrics addressed to mistresses with fanciful names like Anthea, Althea, Lucasta, or Amarantha, the Cavaliers sometimes wrote of war, honour, and their duty to the king. Sometimes they deftly combined all these themes as in Richard Lovelace’s well-known poem, “To Lucasta, Going to the Wars,” which ends,

I could not love thee, dear, so much

Loved I not honour more.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica