Frank Stephen Baldwin

American inventor
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Quick Facts
Born:
April 10, 1838, New Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
Died:
April 8, 1925, Denville, New Jersey (aged 86)

Frank Stephen Baldwin (born April 10, 1838, New Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.—died April 8, 1925, Denville, New Jersey) was an inventor best-known for his development of the Monroe calculator.

His first calculator, the arithmometer (patented 1874), could add, subtract, multiply, and divide. Economic conditions, however, prevented its immediate manufacture. The Baldwin computing engine (1900) was followed by the Baldwin calculator (1902), but not until 1911 (patent date 1913), in association with Jay Monroe, did he perfect the Monroe calculator. He remained research director of the Monroe Calculating Machine Company until his death.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.