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Frederick II
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Frederick II

elector of Saxony
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Also known as: Frederick the Gentle, Frederick the Mild, Friedrich der Sanftmütige
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Article History
Quick Facts
Byname:
Frederick The Gentle, or Mild
German:
Friedrich Der Sanftmütige
Born:
Aug. 22, 1411, Leipzig
Died:
Sept. 7, 1464, Leipzig (aged 53)
Also Known As:
Frederick the Gentle
Friedrich der Sanftmütige
Frederick the Mild
House / Dynasty:
Wettin dynasty
See all related content

Frederick II (born Aug. 22, 1411, Leipzig—died Sept. 7, 1464, Leipzig) was a Saxon elector (1428–64) and the eldest son of Frederick the Warlike; he successfully defended his electorship against the Ascanian Saxe-Lauenburg line and instituted regular diets in his territories.

Frederick settled his disputes with the Bohemian followers of Jan Hus, church reformer and condemned heretic, in 1432, and relations were cemented in 1464, when his son Albert married the daughter of the Bohemian leader George of Poděbrady. The burgravate of Meissen, acquired in 1439, added considerable land and income. From 1446 to 1451 Frederick fought the Bruderkrieg (Brothers’ War) against his brother William over territorial claims.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.