Henri Giraud

French military officer
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
Quick Facts
Born:
Jan. 18, 1879, Paris
Died:
March 11, 1949, Dijon, Fr. (aged 70)

Henri Giraud (born Jan. 18, 1879, Paris—died March 11, 1949, Dijon, Fr.) was an army officer and one of the leaders, in World War II, of the French Committee of National Liberation.

After graduating from Saint-Cyr in 1900, Giraud first served in Morocco and was captured by the Germans during World War I. Returning to North Africa in 1922, he participated in the Rif War. Early in World War II, he commanded an army but was again captured in May 1940. Escaping in April 1942, he negotiated with the Allies and was brought to North Africa in the wake of the Anglo-American landings (November 1942), where he became commander in chief of the French forces rallied to the war against Germany and Italy. Co-president with Charles de Gaulle of the French Committee of National Liberation from June to October 1943, Giraud retired in April 1944 over differences with de Gaulle. After the war he was elected to the Constituent Assembly and served as vice president of the Supreme War Council.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.