Henry Howard Kessler

Henry Howard Kessler (born April 10, 1896, Newark, New Jersey, U.S.—died January 18, 1978, Newark) was an American orthopedic surgeon and medical administrator who was instrumental in the development of rehabilitative services for people with physical disabilities.

A graduate of Cornell University Medical School in 1919, Kessler was inspired to become an orthopedic surgeon by the accomplishments of Fred H. Albee, a pioneering orthopedic surgeon who practiced during World War I. Kessler was also interested in social policy, earning a doctorate in social legislation from Columbia University in 1934. Kessler specialized in treating the victims of industrial accidents and served in the U.S. Navy as an orthopedic surgeon during World War II. In the 1940s he developed the surgical technique of cineplasty for muscular control of prosthetic arms. In 1949 Kessler founded the nonprofit Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation in West Orange, New Jersey, and served as its director until his death. At the Kessler Institute patients saw a variety of specialists and therapists as part of a comprehensive program of physical, social, and occupational rehabilitation.

Kessler also became known for his work as a delegate to the International Congresses of Industrial Accidents and Diseases and as a consultant to the United Nations on disability and rehabilitation issues. He was the author of a number of books and articles on orthopedic surgery and rehabilitation. In 1968 he published an autobiography, The Knife Is Not Enough.