Johann Heinrich Jung-Stilling

Johann Heinrich Jung-Stilling (born Sept. 12, 1740, Grund, Westphalia [Germany]—died April 2, 1817, Karlsruhe) was a German writer best known for his autobiography, Heinrich Stillings Leben, 5 vol. (1806), the first two volumes of which give a vividly realistic picture of village life in an 18th-century pietistic family.

Jung-Stilling worked as a schoolteacher at age 15 and later was an apprentice in various trades and a private tutor, among other occupations. He then studied medicine at Strasbourg, where he met J.W. von Goethe. Jung-Stilling impressed Goethe, who arranged the publication of the first (and best) two volumes of Heinrich Stillings Jugend (1777; “Heinrich Stilling’s Youth”). This work’s piety and simplicity was influential in the pietistic tide opposed to the rationalism of the Enlightenment. In 1772 Jung-Stilling settled as a physician at Elberfeld and made a name for himself with his successful operations for cataract. In 1778 he became a lecturer in economics and other related subjects at the Kameralschule in Kaiserslautern and then in 1787 at Marburg. In 1803 he received a pension from the prince-elector of Baden. In addition to his autobiography and economic textbooks, he wrote mystical-pietistic works and novels, the best known of which is the allegorical novel Das Heimweh (1794–97; “Homesickness”).