John Stow

English author
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Quick Facts
Born:
1525, London, England
Died:
April 6, 1605, London (aged 80)

John Stow (born 1525, London, England—died April 6, 1605, London) was one of the best-known Elizabethan antiquaries, author of the famous A Survey of London (1598; revised and enlarged, 1603).

Stow was a prosperous tailor until about 1565–70, after which he devoted his time to collecting rare books and manuscripts, a hobby that left him impoverished. Self-educated, with a passion for learning, he became the friend of famous antiquaries and was employed by Matthew Parker, archbishop of Canterbury, to edit medieval chronicles. He had already published an edition of Chaucer (1561) and a Summarie of Englyshe Chronicles (1565; many abridged versions). His first original work was The Chronicles of England (1580), revised as Annales of England (1592).

The Survey, which is in the form of a perambulation around the London wards, contains details of the buildings, monuments, people, life, and customs of London at a time of transition from medieval to modern, along with an account of the city’s origins and growth.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.