John Wooden

American basketball coach
Also known as: John Robert Wooden, Wizard of Westwood
Quick Facts
In full:
John Robert Wooden
Byname:
Wizard of Westwood
Born:
October 14, 1910, Hall, Indiana, U.S.
Died:
June 4, 2010, Los Angeles, California (aged 99)

John Wooden (born October 14, 1910, Hall, Indiana, U.S.—died June 4, 2010, Los Angeles, California) was an American basketball coach who directed teams of the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) to 10 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championships in 12 seasons (1964–65, 1967–73, and 1975). Several of his UCLA players became professional basketball stars, notably Lew Alcindor (afterward Kareem Abdul-Jabbar), Bill Walton, and Gail Goodrich.

At Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, Wooden, a guard, gained All-America honours as a basketball player for three seasons (1930–32) and won a Western Conference (Big Ten) medal for athletic and scholastic excellence. He coached high-school basketball in Kentucky and Indiana before entering the U.S. Navy in 1943. After World War II, in which he served as a physical education instructor, he was head basketball coach and athletic director at Indiana State Teachers’ College (now Indiana State University) in Terre Haute from 1946 to 1948. He was appointed head coach at UCLA in 1948 and retired in 1975, with a record of 620 wins and 147 losses, for an .808 percentage. His 40-year record was 885 wins and 203 losses, a percentage of .813. Among Wooden’s most notable accomplishments at UCLA are two record-winning streaks: 88 consecutive games (over the course of four seasons) and 38 consecutive NCAA tournament games.

He was named the NCAA’s College Basketball Coach of the Year on six occasions (1964, 1967, 1969–70, and 1972–73). Wooden was the first person to be elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and a coach. The John R. Wooden Award annually honours the nation’s outstanding player as chosen by a media poll. Wooden, with Steve Jamison, wrote two books on lessons from his experience as a coach: Wooden: A Lifetime of Observations and Reflections on and off the Court (1997) and Wooden on Leadership (2005).

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Bob Knight

American coach
Also known as: Bobby Knight, Robert Montgomery Knight, the General
Quick Facts
In full:
Robert Montgomery Knight
Also called:
Bobby Knight and the General
Born:
October 25, 1940, Massillon, Ohio, U.S.
Died:
November 1, 2023, Bloomington, Indiana (aged 83)

Bob Knight (born October 25, 1940, Massillon, Ohio, U.S.—died November 1, 2023, Bloomington, Indiana) was an American collegiate basketball coach whose 902 career National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) coaching victories are among the most in men’s basketball history.

Knight played basketball and football in high school, and he was a reserve on the Ohio State University national championship basketball team in 1960. After spending two years as an assistant coach at the United States Military Academy (Army), he was promoted to head coach in 1965 and became the youngest varsity basketball coach in NCAA history. Knight was an immediate success at Army because of his coaching philosophy, which stressed discipline, unselfish play, and relentless man-to-man defense. He took the head coaching job at traditional power Indiana University in 1971, and he led the Hoosiers to an appearance in the NCAA tournament’s Final Four (championship semifinals) in his second season. His 1975–76 team produced a perfect 32–0 record and won the NCAA championship. The Hoosiers also won national titles in 1981 and 1987. In 1984 Knight coached the U.S. men’s basketball team to a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

Knight’s tenure at Indiana was marked by instances of extremely temperamental behaviour. He drew national attention for throwing a chair across the court during a game in 1985, and he was repeatedly fined for outbursts toward officials and NCAA representatives. In March 2000 he was accused of having choked a former player during a practice in 1997. More allegations of verbal and physical abuse came from past Indiana players and university employees in the following months, and an investigation by the school led to the implementation of a “zero tolerance” policy for Knight’s actions. An altercation with an Indiana student in September 2000 led to the coach’s dismissal, despite Knight’s protestations that he had done nothing wrong.

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Knight returned to college basketball in 2001 as the head coach of Texas Tech University. On January 1, 2007, Knight won his 880th career game, breaking Dean Smith’s record for all-time NCAA Division I men’s basketball coaching victories. Knight abruptly resigned from Texas Tech in February 2008 and turned his coaching duties over to his son, Pat. His victory total was surpassed in 2011 by Duke University’s Mike Krzyzewski, a former player of Knight’s at Army.

In spite of his controversial reputation, Knight was commended by many (including numerous former players and their parents) for his teaching ability and the high graduation rates of his teams. He articulated his coaching philosophy in The Power of Negative Thinking: An Unconventional Approach to Achieving Positive Results (2013).

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.