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Jules Violle
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Jules Violle

French physicist
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Quick Facts
Born:
Nov. 16, 1841, Langres, Fr.
Died:
Sept. 12, 1923, Fixin (aged 81)
Subjects Of Study:
solar constant
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Jules Violle (born Nov. 16, 1841, Langres, Fr.—died Sept. 12, 1923, Fixin) was a French physicist who at Mont Blanc in the French-Swiss Alps made the first high-altitude determination of the solar constant (1875). A graduate of the École Normale Supérieure at Paris, he taught at the University of Lyon (1883), then at the École and, from 1891, at the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers, Paris.

Violle also determined the fusion points of palladium, platinum, and gold. His interest in high-temperature radiation led to his proposing the photometric unit, violle, or Violle’s standard. He was also interested in the theory of geysers, the origin of hail, and atmospheric exploration through balloon soundings.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.