Leopold Auenbrugger von Auenbrugg

Austrian physician
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Quick Facts
Born:
Nov. 19, 1722, Graz, Austria
Died:
May 17, 1809, Vienna

Leopold Auenbrugger von Auenbrugg (born Nov. 19, 1722, Graz, Austria—died May 17, 1809, Vienna) was a physician who devised the diagnostic technique of percussion (the art of striking a surface part of the body with short, sharp taps to diagnose the condition of the parts beneath the sound). In 1761, after seven years of investigation, he published a description of the method in his book Inventum Novum. Although a few doctors began to use Auenbrugger’s techniques, it was not until a French translation by Jean-Nicolas Corvisart des Marest, personal physician to Napoleon, appeared in 1808 that the diagnostic method gained worldwide acceptance. It remains an important procedure in bedside diagnosis.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.