Quick Facts
In full:
Luis Alfredo Garavito
Born:
January 25, 1957, Génova, Colombia (age 68)
Died:
October 12, 2023, Valledupar, northern Colombia

Luis Garavito (born January 25, 1957, Génova, Colombia—died October 12, 2023, Valledupar, northern Colombia) was a Colombian serial killer who was convicted of murdering 189 boys in the 1990s. Many of Garavito’s victims lived in poor neighbourhoods apart from their families, who could not afford to support them, leading observers to speculate that their disappearances were ignored or overlooked.

Garavito, the eldest of seven children, was raised in western Colombia. He attended school for only a few years and endured a difficult childhood, suffering abuse by his father and several neighbours. During his killing spree in the 1990s, many Colombian boys, most between the ages of 8 and 16, were reported missing or found dead, their bodies brutally mutilated and bearing signs of sexual assault. In 1997 the discovery of a graveyard containing the bodies of 36 boys near the city of Pereira prompted a nationwide manhunt.

In 1999 Garavito, then a drifter with a long history of alcohol problems and psychiatric illness, was arrested on suspicion of sexually assaulting a young boy. He eventually confessed to murdering 140 boys, and he was eventually given an 835-year prison sentence for the murder of 189 people. He had gained access to his victims, many of whom were the unattended children of street vendors, by using disguises. Most often posing as a monk or a priest (one of his many nicknames in the Colombian media was “El Cura”), he lured the boys with promises of money or a drink. Garavito traveled widely during his killing spree, committing murders in at least 11 of Colombia’s 32 departments; he also was suspected of murders in Ecuador.

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sexual abuse, in criminal law, any act of sexual contact that a person suffers, submits to, participates in, or performs as a result of force or violence, threats, fear, or deception or without having legally consented to the act. Sexual contact in this context is usually understood to encompass any intentional touching, fondling, or penetration of intimate parts of the victim’s body by the perpetrator for the purpose of arousing or satisfying the perpetrator’s sexual desires or as a means of degrading, humiliating, or punishing the victim. Criminal sexual contact thus includes acts of sexual violence such as rape. Although legal consent to an act of sexual contact has been defined in various ways, it is generally considered to be absent in most if not all of the following circumstances: (1) the victim actively resists the act, (2) the victim otherwise communicates to the perpetrator that he or she does not agree to the act, (3) the victim does not freely communicate or signal to the perpetrator his or her agreement to the act, (4) the victim is a minor or a child, (5) the victim lacks understanding of the significance or consequences of the act, or (6) the victim is mentally or physically incapacitated in relevant ways—e.g., by being intoxicated or unconscious.

If you would like to speak with someone about sexual abuse, call the RAINN National Sexual Assault Hotline at (800) 656-4673.

As a category of crime, sexual abuse overlaps with sexual assault, as both involve sexual contact without the victim’s consent. The former, however, usually involves a series of acts of criminal sexual contact committed by a single perpetrator (or group of perpetrators) over a prolonged period, whereas the latter usually consists of a particular act committed by a perpetrator (or group of perpetrators) against a single person. Sexual abuse also frequently consists of crimes against minors or children by a perpetrator who is acquainted with the victims or is viewed by them as a figure of authority—as are older family members or relatives, teachers, coaches, doctors, employers, and others (see child abuse).

In the United States, almost all persons formally charged with sexual abuse are prosecuted under state laws, which vary in their definitions of sexual abuse and assault and in the penalties they assign to those crimes. Federal law also prohibits acts of sexual abuse, though the statutes apply only to acts committed within the maritime or territorial jurisdictions of the United States, including federal prisons (18 U.S. Code §2242).

Brian Duignan