Quick Facts
In full:
Melvin Mouron Belli
Born:
July 29, 1907, Sonora, California, U.S.
Died:
July 9, 1996, San Francisco, California (aged 88)

Melvin Belli (born July 29, 1907, Sonora, California, U.S.—died July 9, 1996, San Francisco, California) was an American lawyer who was renowned for his flamboyant presentations in court. He was often dubbed the "King of Torts" because of the large awards he gained for clients involved in personal-injury cases.

Belli was educated at the University of California, Berkeley, and at that university’s law school, Boalt Hall, from which he graduated in 1933. He first gained attention in the early 1940s with a number of high-profile cases, including one in which a young woman’s leg had been severed by a San Francisco trolley. When the trolley company appealed the original award, Belli made a dramatic presentation to the jury—a package that contained her artificial leg. He won her an award that was even larger than the first judgment and much higher than was customary for a severed limb.

Later victories included a $19 million settlement for families of American servicemen killed in a 1986 plane crash in Newfoundland and a $32 million judgment against California crematoriums that mishandled human remains; by 1987, Belli estimated, he had won over $350 million for his clients, most of whom were "ordinary" people. He also represented the famous, including Errol Flynn, Mae West, Lana Turner, and Lenny Bruce; in the case that made Belli a celebrity, he defended Jack Ruby after Ruby killed Lee Harvey Oswald (accused of assassinating U.S. Pres. John F. Kennedy). In 1995, however, Belli had to file for bankruptcy when he had difficulties collecting money due from the Dow Corning breast-implant case. Belli was the author or coauthor of dozens of books, some of which were used as textbooks.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.

advocate, in law, a person who is professionally qualified to plead the cause of another in a court of law. As a technical term, advocate is used mainly in those legal systems that derived from the Roman law. In Scotland the word refers particularly to a member of the bar of Scotland, the Faculty of Advocates. In France avocats were formerly an organized body of pleaders, while the preparation of cases was done by avoués; today this distinction exists only before the appellate courts. In Germany, until the distinction between counselor and pleader was abolished in 1879, the Advokat was the adviser rather than the pleader. The term has traditionally been applied to pleaders in courts of canon law, and thus in England those who practiced before the courts of civil and canon law were called advocates. In the United States the term advocate has no special significance, being used interchangeably with such terms as attorney, counsel, or lawyer. See also barrister; lawyer; solicitor.