Michael Holroyd
- In full:
- Sir Michael de Courcy Fraser Holroyd
- Also Known As:
- Sir Michael de Courcy Fraser Holroyd
- Notable Works:
- “Bernard Shaw”
- “Lytton Strachey: A Critical Biography”
- Notable Family Members:
- spouse Margaret Drabble
Michael Holroyd (born August 27, 1935, London, England) is a British writer and editor best known for his meticulous, scholarly biographies of Lytton Strachey, Augustus John, and George Bernard Shaw.
After graduating from Eton College, Holroyd worked at a law firm for two years before joining the army. He left the army in 1958 and then concentrated on writing. Although a novelist (A Dog’s Life [1969]), essayist (Unreceived Opinions [1973]), and editor, Holroyd gained prominence for three biographies that he published over more than 30 years. His exhaustive two-volume work Lytton Strachey: A Critical Biography (1967, 1968) stands as Strachey’s definitive biography. Holroyd’s two-volume Augustus John (1974, 1975) is a study of the painter’s personal as well as artistic life. He later revisited both of the latter biographies and published substantially revised versions of each: Lytton Strachey: The New Biography (1994) and Augustus John: The New Biography (1996).His four-volume biography of Shaw, Bernard Shaw (1988, 1989, 1991, 1992; one-volume abridgement 1997), took Holroyd 15 years to research. He also wrote a group biography, A Strange Eventful History: The Dramatic Lives of Ellen Terry, Henry Irving, and Their Remarkable Families (2008), which documents the partnership between the titular giants of the British theatre.
Some of his essays on biographical writing were published in Works on Paper: The Craft of Biography and Autobiography (2002). Holroyd ruminated on his love of automobiles in On Wheels (2012), which weaves anecdotes concerning his own experiences of cars with vehicular episodes in the lives of the figures whose lives he had investigated over the years. Basil Street Blues (1999), Mosaic (2004), and A Book of Secrets: Illegitimate Daughters, Absent Fathers (2010) are volumes that blend memoir, family history, and stories about his biographical subjects.
In 1982 Holroyd married the author Margaret Drabble. He was created Commander of the British Empire (CBE) in 1989 and became a knight in 2007.