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Norman Bethune
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Norman Bethune

Canadian surgeon and political activist
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Also known as: Henry Norman Bethune
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Quick Facts
In full:
Henry Norman Bethune
Born:
March 3, 1890, Gravenhurst, Ont., Can.
Died:
Nov. 12, 1939, Huang Shikou, Hebei, China (aged 49)
Also Known As:
Henry Norman Bethune

Norman Bethune (born March 3, 1890, Gravenhurst, Ont., Can.—died Nov. 12, 1939, Huang Shikou, Hebei, China) was a Canadian surgeon and political activist. He began his medical career in 1917, serving with Canadian forces in World War I. During the Spanish Civil War he was a surgeon with the loyalist forces, setting up the first mobile blood-transfusion service. After a trip to the Soviet Union in 1935, he joined the Communist Party of Canada. In 1938 he left Canada to serve as a surgeon with the Chinese army in its war with Japan, organizing field hospitals and setting up medical schools. He became a national hero of China.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.