Paul Déroulède

French politician, poet, and dramatist
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Quick Facts
Born:
September 2, 1846, Paris, France
Died:
January 30, 1914, Nice (aged 67)

Paul Déroulède (born September 2, 1846, Paris, France—died January 30, 1914, Nice) was a French politician, poet, and dramatist who promoted an alliance between France and Russia.

Déroulède enlisted in the French army at the outbreak of the Franco-German (Franco-Prussian) War in 1870, and, though he rose to the rank of lieutenant, an accident forced his retirement from military service. His patriotic poems, Chants du soldat (1872; “Songs of the Soldier”), were very popular. In 1882 Déroulède founded the League of Patriots, whose purpose was to avenge the Prussian defeat of the French in 1870, to promote revision of the French constitution, and to bring about an alliance between France and Russia.

Déroulède later was elected to the Chamber of Deputies, where in 1892 he accused fellow deputy Georges Clemenceau of involvement in the Panama Scandal. Denying the charge, Clemenceau challenged Déroulède to a duel, in which neither was hurt. A supporter of the antirepublican general Georges Boulanger, Déroulède was exiled in 1900 for having plotted against the French Republic but received an amnesty in November 1905.

4:043 Dickinson, Emily: A Life of Letters, This is my letter to the world/That never wrote to me; I'll tell you how the Sun Rose/A Ribbon at a time; Hope is the thing with feathers/That perches in the soul
Britannica Quiz
Famous Poets and Poetic Form

Apart from his patriotic poems, he published several historical dramas, including Messire du Guesclin (1896).

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.