Robert Lowth

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Robert Lowth

English bishop

Also known as: Robert Louth

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Oct 30, 2024 • Article History

Quick Facts

Also spelled:: Robert Louth

Born:: Nov. 27, 1710, Winchester, Hampshire

Died:: Nov. 3, 1787, London

Also Known As:: Robert Louth

Subjects Of Study:: Hebrew literature; poetry

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Robert Lowth (born Nov. 27, 1710, Winchester, Hampshire—died Nov. 3, 1787, London) was a Church of England bishop of London (appointed 1777) and a literary scholar. During his Oxford professorship (1741–50) he was noted for his analyses and commentaries on Hebrew poetry, later published as De sacra poesi Hebraeorum (1753; Eng. trans., Lectures on Hebrew Poetry, 1787). As bishop, he eradicated abuses of the clergy in political and financial matters and declined (1783) to be named archbishop of Canterbury. His writings include Life of William of Wykeham (1758); A Short Introduction to English Grammar (1762); and Sermons and Other Remains (1834).

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.