Reproductive & Urinary System Diseases, AME-VUL

Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals. Such diseases can also be caused by genetic or congenital abnormalities, infections, tumours, or disorders of unknown cause.
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Reproductive & Urinary System Diseases Encyclopedia Articles By Title

amenorrhea
amenorrhea, failure to menstruate. Menstruation is the normal cyclic bleeding from the uterus in the female reproductive......
cervical cancer
cervical cancer, disease characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the cervix, the region of the uterus......
cervical erosion
cervical erosion, ulceration of the lining of the uterine cervix made evident by bright red or pink spots around......
cervicitis
cervicitis, inflammation of the uterine cervix, the small, thick-walled tube that is the protruding extension of......
cryptorchidism
cryptorchidism, disorder in which one or both of the testes do not descend spontaneously to the usual position......
delayed puberty
delayed puberty, failure of the physical development of the reproductive system by the normal stage or period of......
dysmenorrhea
dysmenorrhea, pain or painful cramps felt before or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea may be primary or secondary.......
ectopic pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy, condition in which the fertilized ovum (egg) has become imbedded outside the uterine cavity.......
endometriosis
endometriosis, disorder of the female reproductive system characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue (uterine......
endometritis
endometritis, inflammation of the endometrium, the mucous lining of the uterus. Endometritis is most commonly caused......
epididymitis
epididymitis, inflammation of the epididymis, the cordlike structure that runs along the posterior of the testis......
false pregnancy
false pregnancy, disorder that may mimic many of the effects of pregnancy, including enlargement of the uterus,......
fetal alcohol syndrome
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), various congenital abnormalities in the newborn infant that are caused by the mother’s......
gestational diabetes mellitus
gestational diabetes mellitus, temporary condition in which blood sugar (glucose) levels increase during pregnancy......
gestational trophoblastic disease
gestational trophoblastic disease, any of a group of rare conditions in which tumours develop in the uterus from......
hydatidiform mole
hydatidiform mole, in human pregnancy, abnormal growth of the chorion, the outermost vascular membrane that in......
hydramnios
hydramnios, excess of amniotic fluid, the liquid that surrounds the fetus in the uterus. Chronic hydramnios, in......
hydrocele
hydrocele, excessive accumulation of fluids in the scrotal sac that surrounds the testes in the male reproductive......
hyperthelia
hyperthelia, abnormal presence of accessory nipples, a condition of relatively frequent occurrence (1 percent of......
hypogonadism
hypogonadism, in men, decreased testicular function that results in testosterone deficiency and infertility. Hypogonadism......
infertility
infertility, the inability of a couple to conceive and reproduce. Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive......
leukorrhea
leukorrhea, flow of a whitish, yellowish, or greenish discharge from the vagina of the female that may be normal......
miscarriage
miscarriage, spontaneous expulsion of the embryo or fetus from the uterus before the 20th week of pregnancy, prior......
obstetric fistula
obstetric fistula, abnormal duct or passageway that forms between the vagina and a nearby organ. This type of fistula......
oligomenorrhea
oligomenorrhea, prolonged intervals between menstrual cycles. Menstruation is the normal cyclic bleeding from the......
orchitis
orchitis, inflammation and swelling of the testes as a result of infection or physical injury. The testes are a......
ovarian cancer
ovarian cancer, a disease characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries, the internal reproductive......
pelvic inflammatory disease
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), general acute inflammation of the pelvic cavity in women, caused by bacterial......
placenta accreta
placenta accreta, abnormal adherence of the placenta to the wall of the uterus, so that it remains in the uterus......
placenta praevia
placenta praevia, implantation of the placenta at a point so low in the uterus that the placenta is close to the......
placental abruption
placental abruption, premature separation of the placenta from its normal implantation site in the uterus. The......
placental infarction
placental infarction, formation of yellowish white or bloodstained deposits of fibrin (a fibrous protein) on the......
postmature birth
postmature birth, in humans, any birth that occurs more than 42 weeks after conception, at which time placental......
precocious puberty
precocious puberty, abnormally early onset of human sexual development. In girls, precocious puberty is defined......
preeclampsia and eclampsia
preeclampsia and eclampsia, hypertensive conditions that are induced by pregnancy. Preeclampsia, also called gestational......
premature birth
premature birth, in humans, any birth that occurs less than 37 weeks after conception. A full-term pregnancy lasts......
premenstrual syndrome
premenstrual syndrome (PMS), a medical condition in which a group of characteristic physical and emotional symptoms......
priapism
priapism, a persistent, painful erection of the penis unaccompanied by sexual excitation or desire. When normal......
prostate cancer
prostate cancer, disease characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells within the prostate gland, a walnut-sized......
prostatic disorder
prostatic disorder, any of the abnormalities and diseases that afflict the prostate gland in the male reproductive......
pseudohermaphroditism
pseudohermaphroditism, a condition in which the individual has a single chromosomal and gonadal sex but combines......
puerperal fever
puerperal fever, infection of some part of the female reproductive organs following childbirth or abortion. Cases......
rectocele
rectocele, disorder in which the rectum bulges into the back wall of the vagina. It is caused when the muscles......
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
Stein-Leventhal syndrome, disorder in women that is characterized by an elevated level of male hormones (androgens)......
testicular cancer
testicular cancer, disease characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells within the testis, the reproductive organ......
toxemia of pregnancy
toxemia of pregnancy, term formerly used to describe hypertensive conditions that can be induced by pregnancy.......
urethritis
urethritis, infection and inflammation of the urethra, the channel for passage of urine from the urinary bladder......
urogenital malformation
urogenital malformation, any defect in the organs and tissues responsible for the formation and excretion of urine......
uterine bleeding
uterine bleeding, abnormal bleeding from the uterus, which is not related to menstruation. Menstruation is the......
uterine cancer
uterine cancer, a disease characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the uterus. Cancers affecting the lining......
uterine fibroid
uterine fibroid, benign tumour that originates from the smooth muscle wall of the uterus and may be single but......
vaginismus
vaginismus, involuntary muscle spasm that closes the opening to the vagina in the female reproductive tract. The......
vaginitis
vaginitis, inflammation of the vagina, usually due to infection. The chief symptom is the abnormal flow of a whitish......
vesiculitis
vesiculitis, inflammation and infection of the seminal vesicles in the male reproductive tract. The seminal vesicles......
vulvitis
vulvitis, inflammation and infection of the vulva—the external genitalia of the female. The external organs of......