Elizabeth A.R. Brown
Contributor
Emerita Professor of History, Brooklyn College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York.
Primary Contributions (2)
Philip IV was the king of France from 1285 to 1314 (and of Navarre, as Philip I, from 1284 to 1305, ruling jointly with his wife, Joan I of Navarre). His long struggle with the Roman papacy ended with the transfer of the Curia to Avignon, France (beginning the so-called Babylonian Captivity,…
READ MORE