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War of the Eight Saints
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Pope Gregory XI
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Pope Gregory XI
Pope Gregory XI

War of the Eight Saints

Papal history
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Article History
Quick Facts
Date:
1375 - July 1378
Location:
Italy
Participants:
Florence
papacy
See all related content

War of the Eight Saints, (1375–78), conflict between Pope Gregory XI and an Italian coalition headed by Florence, which resulted in the return of the papacy from Avignon to Rome. In 1375, provoked by the aggressiveness of the Pope’s legates in Italy, Florence incited a widespread revolt in the Papal States. The Pope retaliated by excommunicating the Florentines (March 1376), but their war council, the Otto di Guerra (popularly known as the Eight Saints), continued to defy him. In 1377 Gregory sent an army under Cardinal Robert of Geneva to ravage the areas in revolt, while he himself returned to Italy to secure his possession of Rome. Thus ended the papacy’s 70-year stay in France. The war ended with a compromise peace concluded at Tivoli in July 1378.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.