Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes ProCon History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos
Henry II
Table of Contents
Introduction References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images
Henry II, portrait by François Clouet, 1559; in the Pitti Gallery, Florence Germain Pilon: gisants of Catherine de' Medici and Henry II
Quizzes
Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon in Coronation Robes or Napoleon I Emperor of France, 1804 by Baron Francois Gerard or Baron Francois-Pascal-Simon Gerard, from the Musee National, Chateau de Versailles.
Kings and Emperors (Part III) Quiz
Read Next
Candles Burning On Table In Church
What Is the Most Widely Practiced Religion in the World?
King Charles III and Queen Camilla (Camilla, Queen Consort) wave from the balcony of Buckingham Palace during the Coronation of King Charles in London, England on May 6, 2023
British Royal Line of Succession
Battle of Fleurus (June 16, 1794), the most significant battle in the First Coalition phase of the French Revolutionary Wars; by Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse, 19th century.
What Led to France’s Reign of Terror?
King George V of Britain, c. 1910, shortly after his accession to the throne
How Did King George V Really Die?
Discover
The Cheshire Cat is a fictional cat from Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. (Alice in Wonderland)
11 Banned Books Through Time
Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744-1855), founder of the house of Rothschild; lithograph by Friedrich Lieder, c. 1830.
Where Do Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories About the Rothschild Family Come From?
An ancient egyptian hieroglyphic painted carving showing the falcon headed god Horus seated on a throne and holding a golden fly whisk. Before him are the Pharoah Seti and the goddess Isis. Interior wall of the temple to Osiris at Abydos, Egypt.
11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
Diverse elementary school children wearing school uniforms running outside of school. Boys girls
Pro and Con: School Uniforms
Thanksgiving Turkey with all the sides
Why Do We Eat Turkey on Thanksgiving?
Super Typhoon Noru over the western tropical Pacific Ocean as observed by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA Aqua satellite July 31 2017
What Is the Difference Between a Typhoon and a Super Typhoon?
Thumbnail for flags that look alike quiz Russia, Slovenia, Iceland, Norway
Flags That Look Alike

Henry II: Facts & Related Content

verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/facts/Henry-II-king-of-France
Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As Henry, duc d’Orléans
Born March 31, 1519 • Saint-Germain-en-Laye • France
Died July 10, 1559 (aged 40) • Paris • France
Title / Office king (1547-1559), France
Notable Family Members spouse Catherine de Médici • father Francis I • mother Claude of France • daughter Margaret of Valois • son Charles IX • son François, duc d’Anjou • son Henry III • son Francis II
Role In Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis

Photos

Henry II, portrait by François Clouet, 1559; in the Pitti Gallery, Florence
Germain Pilon: gisants of Catherine de' Medici and Henry II
See All Images →
Charles Le Brun: Portrait of King Louis XIV
Louis XIV
king of France
Philip IV
Philip IV
king of France
Gaspard II de Coligny
Gaspard II de Coligny, seigneur de Châtillon
French admiral and Huguenot leader
Bertrand Barère
French revolutionary
Philippe de Mornay, seigneur du Plessis-Marly
French diplomat
Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé
French military leader
Charles de Lorraine, 2nd cardinal de Lorraine
French cardinal
Henri, duke de Rohan
French duke
Jean Cavalier
French religious leader
Henri I de Bourbon, 2 prince de Condé
French prince
Jean Calas
French historian
Renée of France, portrait after a painting by F. Clouet; in the Bibliothèque du Protestantisme, Paris
Renée of France
French duchess
Melchior de Polignac
French clergyman and statesman
Philippe-Emmanuel Gondi
French military commander
Alain Juppé
prime minister of France
Bernard-Louis, marquis de Chauvelin
French general and diplomat
Bernard-François, marquis de Chauvelin
French diplomat and politician
Jacques-Louis David: The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries
Napoleon I
emperor of France
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres: painting of Joan of Arc
St. Joan of Arc
French heroine
The Red Eminence
Cardinal Richelieu
French cardinal and statesman

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon in Coronation Robes or Napoleon I Emperor of France, 1804 by Baron Francois Gerard or Baron Francois-Pascal-Simon Gerard, from the Musee National, Chateau de Versailles.
Kings and Emperors (Part III) Quiz