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vaccine
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vaccine
human B cell
Smallpox vaccination
historical mass vaccination programs in the United States
Gardasil human papillomavirus vaccine
Mpox vaccine
How did the polio vaccine change the world?
Learn how vaccines enhance the human immune system to fight against harmful pathogens
Find out from Dr. Tina Tan of Northwestern University why adult vaccination against various types of diseases is important
Working toward a vaccine to stop nicotine addiction
Why don't flu shots always work?
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Key People

Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur
French chemist and microbiologist
Edward Jenner
Edward Jenner
English surgeon
Frazer, Ian; Gardasil
Ian Frazer
Scottish-born Australian immunologist
Sir Almroth Edward Wright
British bacteriologist and immunologist
Theiler, Max
Max Theiler
American microbiologist
Émile Roux
Émile Roux
French bacteriologist
Fernand-Isidore Widal
French physician and bacteriologist
Thomas Francis, Jr.
American microbiologist
Maurice Hilleman
American microbiologist

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Artificial lung ventilation monitor in the intensive care unit. Nurse with medical equipment. Ventilation of the lungs with oxygen. COVID-19 and coronavirus identification. Pandemic.
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Illustration by the CDC, reveals ultrastructural morphology exhibited by coronaviruses. Note the spikes on the outer surface of the virus, which impart the look of a corona surrounding the virion, when viewed electron microscopically. A novel coronavirus,
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