Charles Philip Arthur George was born to be king, and in many ways he has helped redefine the British monarchy. The longest-serving heir apparent in the country’s history, Charles often broke with royal tradition, and he was the first royal to grow up in the glare of an increasingly invasive media. In his inaugural address after becoming king in September 2022, Charles suggested that his reign would honor the past while embracing progress.
1948
Prince Charles and Princess ElizabethPrince Charles (later Charles III) with his mother, Princess Elizabeth (later Elizabeth II), c. 1948–49.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Prince Charles with his mother, Princess Elizabeth, in December 1948, about a month after his birth.
1951
Prince Charles: third birthdayPrince Charles (second from left) celebrating his third birthday with his sister, Princess Anne, and maternal grandparents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, 1951.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Prince Charles celebrating his third birthday with his sister, Princess Anne, and maternal grandparents, King George VI and Queen Consort Elizabeth, in 1951. The king would die the following year, making Charles the heir apparent as his mother became Queen Elizabeth II.
1962
Prince Charles: GordonstounPrince Charles (later Charles III) arriving at Gordonstoun School with his father, Philip, duke of Edinburgh (second from left), 1962.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Prince Charles (right foreground) arriving at the Scottish boarding school Gordonstoun with his father, Philip, duke of Edinburgh (second from left), in 1962. Philip allegedly hoped his alma mater would toughen up his sensitive son. Reportedly bullied, Charles later described his time at the school as a “prison sentence,” but he also credited it with developing his “willpower and self-control.” He was the first heir apparent not to be educated by private tutors.
1969
Prince Charles: investiture as prince of WalesElizabeth II placing a crown on the head of Prince Charles during his investiture ceremony as prince of Wales, July 1, 1969.Central Press—Hulton Royals Collection/Getty ImagesElizabeth II placing a coronet on the head of Prince Charles during his investiture as prince of Wales on July 1, 1969. The BBC aired the ceremony, and an estimated 519 million people watched it on television.
1970
Prince CharlesPrince Charles after graduating from Trinity College, Cambridge, 1970.Fox Photos—Hulton Royals Collection/Getty ImagesPrince Charles after graduating from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1970. The prince, who had studied archaeology and history, became the first royal heir to earn a university degree.
1974
Prince Charles: Royal Navy servicePrince Charles (later Charles III) during helicopter pilot training with the Royal Navy, 1974.Evening Standard—Hulton Royals Collection/Getty ImagesPrince Charles receiving helicopter pilot training in 1974. He served with the Royal Navy from 1971 to 1976, when he left to become a “working royal.”
1975
Prince Charles and Camilla ShandPrince Charles (later Charles III) and Camilla Shand (later Camilla, queen consort of the United Kingdom) at a polo match in Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England, July 1975.Shutterstock.comPrince Charles talking to Camilla Shand at a polo match in 1975. The couple had first met five years earlier, and they dated before eventually breaking up. Although Camilla married Andrew Parker Bowles in 1973, she and Charles remained close.
1981
Prince Charles and Princess DianaCharles, prince of Wales, and Diana, princess of Wales, returning to Buckingham Palace after their wedding, July 29, 1981.© Shutterstock.comPrincess Diana and Prince Charles returning to Buckingham Palace, London, after their wedding on July 29, 1981. The couple’s marriage would be turbulent, and it had a lasting impact on the British monarchy.
1982
Princess Diana and Prince Charles with their son Prince WilliamThe prince and princess of Wales with their newborn son Prince William outside St. Mary's Hospital, London, June 1982.Jon Hoffman—Princess Diana Archive/Hulton Royals Collection/Getty ImagesPrincess Diana and Prince Charles following the birth of their first son, Prince William, in June 1982. In a break with royal tradition, William was born at a hospital (St. Mary’s in London). The couple’s second son, Prince Harry, was also born there, in September 1984.
1993
Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles: leaked phone callThe Australian weekly New Idea published transcripts of an intimate conversation between Prince Charles (later Charles III) and Camilla Parker Bowles (later Camilla, queen consort of the United Kingdom), January 1993. The scandal caused an uproar and contributed to the demise of both of their marriages.RICK RYCROFT—AFP/Getty ImagesIn January 1993 the Australian weekly New Idea became the first media outlet to print a transcript of an intimate phone call between Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles; the two had reportedly resumed their relationship in 1986. The resulting scandal would contribute to the demise of both their marriages. Parker Bowles would divorce in 1995 and Prince Charles the following year.
1997
funeral of Princess Diana(From left) Prince Charles (later Charles III), Prince Harry, Charles Spencer, Prince William, and Prince Philip with Princess Diana's coffin as it arrives at Westminster Abbey, London, September 6, 1997.Jayne Fincher—Princess Diana Archive/Hulton Royals Collection/Getty Images(From left, foreground) Prince Charles, Prince Harry, Charles Spencer, Prince William, and Philip, duke of Edinburgh, watching as the casket of Princess Diana is carried into Westminster Abbey, London, on September 6, 1997. The death of the princess caused an unprecedented outpouring of grief, and the royal family was widely criticized for its perceived indifference in its initial handling of the tragedy.
2005
Princes Harry, Charles, and WilliamPrince Charles (later Charles III) flanked by his two sons, Prince Harry (left) and Prince William, 2005.Pascal Le Segretain/Getty ImagesPrince Charles (center) on a ski vacation with his sons, Prince Harry (left) and Prince William, in March 2005. His relationship with Harry would later become strained. In 2018 Harry married Meghan Markle, a biracial actress from the United States, and two years later the couple stopped being working royals amid allegations of racist media coverage and tensions with the royal family.
2005
Charles, prince of Wales, and Camilla, duchess of CornwallCharles, prince of Wales (later Charles III), with his second wife, Camilla, duchess of Cornwall (later queen consort), after their wedding on April 9, 2005.Alastair Grant/AP ImagesPrince Charles and Camilla, duchess of Cornwall, leaving St. George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle, on April 9, 2005, after having their marriage blessed during a ceremony in which they also apologized for previous mistakes. Earlier in the day, the couple were married in a civil service. Although Charles’s parents were present at the blessing, they did not attend the civil service.
2011
Prince Charles and Camilla, duchess of CornwallPrince Charles (later Charles III) and Camilla, duchess of Cornwall (later queen consort of the United Kingdom), planting a tree in Cape Town, South Africa, 2011.Chris Jackson—Chris Jackson Collection/Getty ImagesCamilla, duchess of Cornwall, and Prince Charles planting a tree during a trip to Cape Town, South Africa, in 2011. Environmentalism was of particular concern to the prince, and he often spoke out about the issue.
2022
Charless III: accession ceremonyCharles III at his accession ceremony, with Camilla, queen consort of the United Kingdom, and Prince William (left), September 10, 2022.WPA Pool/Getty ImagesCharles III at his accession ceremony, with Camilla, queen consort of the United Kingdom, and Prince William (left), on September 10, 2022. Two days earlier Elizabeth II had died at the age of 96. Upon her death, Charles immediately became king.
2022
Charles III in a vigil at Elizabeth II's coffinCharles III (centre) joining his siblings in a vigil around Elizabeth II's coffin in St. Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh, September 12, 2022.Jane Barlow—AFP/Getty ImagesCharles III (centre) in a vigil at Elizabeth II's coffin in St. Giles’ Cathedral, Edinburgh, on September 12, 2022. Her state funeral was held a week later.