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A. Mitchell Palmer
American politician
Abbott Lawrence
American merchant
Abdul Ghani Baradar
Taliban leader
Abdur Rahman Khan
emir of Afghanistan
Abe Masahiro
Japanese statesman
Abraha
viceroy of Yemen
Abraham Clark
American patriot
Abram Stevens Hewitt
mayor of New York City
Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah
ʿAbbāsid caliph
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
ISIS leader
Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb al-Manṣūr
Almohad and Muʾminid ruler
Achille Fould
French statesman
Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.
American legislator
Adam Gottlob, Greve Moltke
Danish government official
Adam Kok III
African chief
Adam Schall von Bell
German missionary
Adolf Hitler
dictator of Germany
Adolphe Niel
French military officer
Adrienne Clarkson
Canadian statesman, author, and television personality
Afanasy Lavrentyevich Ordyn-Nashchokin
Russian statesman
Agenor Romuald, Count Gołuchowski
Austrian statesman
Agnes Campbell Macphail
Canadian politician
al-Amīn
ʿAbbāsid caliph
al-Manṣūr
ʿAbbāsid caliph
al-Maʾmūn
ʿAbbāsid caliph
al-Muktafī
ʿAbbāsid caliph
al-Muqtafī
ʿAbbāsid caliph
al-Mustanṣir
Fāṭimid caliph
al-Mustaʿṣim
ʿAbbāsid caliph
al-Mutawakkil
ʿAbbāsid caliph
al-Muʿizz
Fāṭimid caliph
al-Muʿtaḍid
ʿAbbāsid caliph [died 902]
al-Muʿtaṣim
ʿAbbāsid caliph
al-Māwardī
Muslim jurist
al-Nāṣir
ʿAbbāsid caliph
al-Walīd
Umayyad caliph
al-Walīd ibn Yazīd
Umayyad caliph
al-ʿAzīz
Fāṭimid caliph
al-Ḥākim
Fāṭimid caliph
Alan Johnson
British politician
Alaric
leader of Visigoths
Albert Gallatin
United States government official
Albert John Luthuli
South African leader
Aleksandr Dmitriyevich Protopopov
Russian statesman
Aleksandr Ivanovich Guchkov
Russian statesman
Aleksandr Ivanovich Konovalov
Russian politician
Aleksandr Mikhaylovich, Prince Gorchakov
Russian statesman
Aleksey Fyodorovich, Prince Orlov
Russian prince
Aleksey Petrovich, Count Bestuzhev-Ryumin
Russian statesman
Alex Salmond
Scottish politician
Alexander Dubček
Czechoslovak statesman
Alexander Hamilton
United States statesman
Alexander McGillivray
Creek chief
Alexandre-Auguste Ledru-Rollin
French politician
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
American politician
Alfredo Lim
Philippine politician
Alice Mary Robertson
American educator and public official
Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst
British statesman
Alois Rašín
Czech statesman
Alonzo J. Ransier
American politician
Alva Reimer Myrdal
Swedish diplomat
Amānullāh Khan
ruler of Afghanistan
Andrew Young
American politician
Andrey Mikhaylovich, Prince Kurbsky
Russian military commander
Aneurin Bevan
British politician
Angela Merkel
chancellor of Germany
Annise Parker
American politician
Ante Trumbić
Croatian political leader
Anthonie Heinsius
Dutch statesman
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
English politician and philosopher [1671-1713]
Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th earl of Shaftesbury
British industrial reformer [1801–1885]
Anthony Giddens
British sociologist
Anthony van Diemen
Dutch colonial administrator
Anton J. Cermak
American politician
Anton, Ritter von Schmerling
Austrian statesman
Antonio de Mendoza
viceroy of New Spain
Antonio María Bucareli y Ursúa
Spanish soldier and statesman
Antonio Villaraigosa
American politician
Anwar Ibrahim
Malaysian politician
Arai Hakuseki
Japanese statesman
Archibald Campbell, 5th earl of Argyll
Scottish Protestant leader [1532–1573]
Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
British field marshal
Armando Diaz
Italian general
Arminius
German leader
Arnold Brecht
German political scientist
Artamon Sergeyevich Matveyev
Russian diplomat
Arthur Greenwood
British politician
Arthur Henderson
British statesman
Arthur Seyss-Inquart
Austrian politician
Arthur William Patrick Albert, duke of Connaught and Strathearn
British military officer
Arun Jaitley
Indian government official
Arvind Kejriwal
Indian social activist and politician
Ataulphus
king of Visigoths
Athenodorus Cananites
Greek philosopher
Atishi
Indian social activist and politician
August Bebel
German socialist
Augustine Birrell
British politician
Augustus Keppel
British admiral
Avigdor Lieberman
Israeli politician
Axel, Count Oxenstierna
chancellor of Sweden
Ayanna Pressley
American politician
Aḥmad Ismāʿīl
Egyptian defense minister
Bai Juyi
Chinese poet
Baltazar de Zúñiga
Spanish diplomat and statesman
Barbara Jordan
American politician and educator
Barbara Juliane, baroness von Krüdener
Russian mystic
Barney Frank
American politician
Bashīr Shihāb II
ruler of Lebanon
Bayard Rustin
American civil-rights activist
Bella Abzug
American politician
Bengt Gabrielsson, Count Oxenstierna
Swedish statesman
Benjamin Kállay
Austro-Hungarian statesman
Benjamin Tallmadge
American Continental Army officer
Benjamin Tillett
British labor leader
Bernard Baruch
United States government official
Bernard Cyril Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg
governor general of New Zealand
Bertrand Delanoë
French politician
Bertrand, Count Clauzel
marshal of France
Betty Boothroyd
British politician
Bezalel Smotrich
Israeli politician
Bill de Blasio
American politician
Bill Nelson
United States senator
Black Hawk
Sauk and Fox leader
Bob Mathias
American athlete
Bobi Wine
Ugandan politician
Boris Alekseyevich Golitsyn
Russian statesman
Boss Tweed
American politician
Brennus
Celtic chieftain [died 279 BCE]
Brennus
Gallic leader [died 279 BCE]
Bruno Kreisky
chancellor of Austria
Bureau de la Rivière
French official
Bánk bán
Hungarian noble
Bīrbal
Indian courtier
C. Rajagopalachari
Indian statesman
Carl Albert
American politician
Carl Goerdeler
German politician
Carl Gustaf, Count Tessin
Swedish statesman and writer
Carl Severing
German politician
Carl Stokes
American lawyer and politician
Carla Anderson Hills
American lawyer
Carlo Vincenzo Ferrero di Roasio, marchese d’Ormea
Piedmontese statesman
Carmen Lawrence
Australian politician
Carrie Lam
chief executive of Hong Kong
Cassivellaunus
British chieftain
Catherine Ashton
British politician
Catherine East
American feminist and public official
Caupolicán
Araucanian chief
Champ Clark
American politician
Chanakya
Indian statesman and philosopher
chancellor
government
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess and 2nd Earl Cornwallis
British general and statesman
Charles Falconer, Lord Falconer of Thoroton
British politician
Charles Francis Adams
American diplomat
Charles Francis Adams III
United States official
Charles Gavan Power
Canadian politician
Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge
viceroy of India
Charles James Fox
British politician
Charles Jenkinson, 1st earl of Liverpool
British politician
Charles John Canning, Earl Canning
British official
Charles Kennedy
Scottish politician
Charles Lennox, 3rd duke of Richmond
British politician [1735-1806]
Charles Pasqua
French politician
Charles Poulett Thomson, Baron Sydenham
British colonial governor
Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope
British politician and scientist
Charles Stewart Parnell
Irish leader
Charles Thomson Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie
British politician
Charles Townshend
British statesman
Charles William de la Poer Beresford, 1st Baron Beresford
British admiral and politician
Charles-Auguste-Louis-Joseph, duke de Morny
French politician
Charles-François Lebrun
French politician
Chaudhary Devi Lal
Indian politician
Cheryl Kernot
Australian politician
Chief Joseph
Nez Percé chief
Chittaranjan Das
Indian political leader
Christian Friedrich, baron von Stockmar
German physician
Christian of Anhalt
Protestant prince
Christophe-Louis-Leon Juchault de Lamoricière
French general
Christopher Addison, Ist Viscount Addison
British statesman
Cineas
Greek military adviser
Clare Short
British politician
Claudia Sheinbaum
president of Mexico
Clement L. Vallandigham
American politician
Cochise
Apache chief
Coleman Young
American politician
Colin Powell
United States general and statesman
Coluccio Salutati
Florentine chancellor
Concino Concini, marquis d’Ancre
Italian diplomat
Condoleezza Rice
American government official
Confucius
Chinese philosopher
Constantin Brătianu
Romanian politician
Cornelis Janszoon Speelman
governor general of Dutch East Indies
Count Katsu Kaishū
Japanese naval officer
Crazy Horse
Oceti Sakowin chief
Crowfoot
Blackfoot chief
Cunobelinus
British ruler
Cynthia McKinney
American politician
Cyrus Vance
American statesman
Dadabhai Naoroji
Indian nationalist leader
Dalip Singh Saund
American politician
Damdiny Sühbaatar
Mongolian leader
Damrong Rajanubhab
Thai prince
Daniel Edgar Sickles
American politician
Daniel Morgan
United States general
Daniel O’Connell
Irish leader
David Alfred Thomas, 1st Viscount Rhondda
Welsh industrialist
David Beaton
Scottish cardinal and statesman
David Blunkett
British politician
David Dinkins
American politician
David Ford
Northern Irish politician
David Hartley, the Younger
English politician and inventor
David Levy
Israeli politician
David Miliband
British foreign secretary
David Riccio
Italian royal secretary
David Simon, Lord Simon of Highbury
British industrialist and politician
Davy Crockett
American frontiersman and politician
Dean Acheson
United States statesman
Dean Rusk
United States secretary of state
Deb Haaland
United States public official
Deng Xiaoping
Chinese leader
Dennis Hastert
American politician
Dennis Kucinich
American politician
Deo Van Tri
Vietnamese tribal chief
Dga’-ldan
Mongolian ruler
Diane Abbott
British politician
Dick Durbin
United States senator
Dingiswayo
Mthethwa leader
Divākarapaṇḍita
Cambodian adviser
Dmitry Alekseyevich, Count Milyutin
Russian war minister
Dmitry Andreyevich, Count Tolstoy
Russian statesman
Dmitry Kantemir
Russian statesman
Dmitry Sergeyevich Sipyagin
Russian minister
Doi Takako
Japanese politician
Donald Rumsfeld
American government official
Donald Tsang
Chinese politician
Dong Zhongshu
Chinese scholar
Donna Shalala
American official
Douglas McGarel Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham of Hailsham
British lawyer and politician
Duff Green
American political journalist
Dull Knife
Cheyenne chief
Duncan Hunter
American politician
Duncan Sandys
British politician and statesman
Dōst Moḥammad Khān
ruler of Afghanistan
E.M.S. Namboodiripad
Indian politician
Ebenezer R. Hoar
American politician
Ed Balls
British politician
Ed Koch
American politician
Ed Miliband
British politician
Edith Cowan
Australian politician
Edith Nourse Rogers
American public official
Edith Summerskill
British politician and physician
Eduard Heinrich David
German politician
Edvard Brandes
Danish author and politician
Edward Bates
American politician
Edward Boyle
British politician
Edward Cardwell, Viscount Cardwell
British statesman
Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st earl of Halifax
British statesman
Edward Henry Carson, Baron Carson
Anglo-Irish politician
Edward Hyde, 1st earl of Clarendon
English statesman
Edward Law, earl of Ellenborough
British governor of India
Edward M. House
American diplomat
Edward Reilly Stettinius, Jr.
United States statesman
Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow
British statesman
Edwin Samuel Montagu
British politician
Egor Frantsevich, Count Kankrin
Russian finance minister
Ela Bhatt
Indian labor leader
Eleanor Holmes Norton
American lawyer and politician
Elfyn Llwyd
Welsh politician
Elias Boudinot
American politician
Elise Stefanik
Republican congresswoman
Elizabeth May
American-born Canadian politician
Ely Moore
American journalist and politician
Emanuel Shinwell, Baron Shinwell of Easington
British politician
Emil Steinbach
Austrian statesman
Engelbert Dollfuss
chancellor of Austria
Enguerrand de Marigny
French chamberlain
Enoch Powell
British politician
Enrico Berlinguer
Italian politician
Enrico Dandolo
doge of Venice
Eric Adams
American politician
Eric Cantor
American politician
Eric F. Goldman
American historian
Eric Garcetti
American politician
Ermanaric
king of Ostrogoths
Ernest Bevin
British labor leader and statesman
Ernst Reuter
German politician
Ernst Rüdiger, prince von Starhemberg
vice-chancellor of Austria
Esen Taiji
Mongolian chief
Essad Paşa
Albanian political leader
Eugène de Beauharnais
French soldier and viceroy
Evelyn Violet Elizabeth Emmet
British politician
Fakhr al-Dīn II
Lebanese leader
Fan Wencheng
Chinese minister
Farooq Abdullah
Indian politician
Feargus Edward O’Connor
Irish leader
Fenner Brockway
British politician
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
president of Brazil
Fernando Wood
American politician
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3 duque de Alba
Spanish soldier and statesman
Fiorello La Guardia
mayor of New York City
Fisher Ames
American author and politician
Florence Prag Kahn
American public official
Fox Maule Ramsay, 11th earl of Dalhousie
British statesman
Francesco Foscari
doge of Venice
Francis Bacon
British author, philosopher, and statesman
Francis P. Blair
American politician and journalist
Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st marquess of Hastings
British colonial administrator
Francisco de Almeida
viceroy of India
Franz Josef Strauss
German politician
Franz von Papen
German statesman
Franz Vranitzky
Austrian political leader
François, count de Cabarrus
Spanish minister
Fred M. Vinson
13th chief justice of the United States
Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st earl of Birkenhead
British statesman
Frederick Henry, prince of Orange, count of Nassau
prince of Orange
Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st marquess of Dufferin and Ava
British diplomat
Frederick William Pethick-Lawrence, Baron Pethick-Lawrence
British statesman
Fredrik Axel von Fersen
Swedish politician
Friedrich Gentz
German political journalist
Frédéric-César de La Harpe
Swiss politician
Félix Éboué
governor general of French Equatorial Africa
G.M. Sprengtporten
soldier and politician
Gabby Giffords
American politician
Gaius Julius Civilis
Roman military officer
Gaius Maecenas
Roman diplomat and patron
Gall
Sioux chief
Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
Spanish statesman
Gaston Defferre
French politician
Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st earl of Cranbrook
British politician
Gavriil Ivanovich, Count Golovkin
Russian statesman
Geert Wilders
Dutch politician
Genda Minoru
Japanese naval officer
Genghis Khan
Mongol ruler
Georg Heinrich, baron von Görtz
German statesman
Georg Michaelis
chancellor of Germany
Georg, count von Hertling
German statesman
George Acropolites
Byzantine statesman and scholar
George Bubb Dodington, Baron Melcombe of Melcombe-Regis
British politician
George C. Marshall
United States general
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
British statesman
George Digby, 2nd earl of Bristol
English statesman
George Eden, earl of Auckland
governor general of India
George F. Kennan
American diplomat and historian
George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 1st marquess of Ripon
British statesman
George Lansbury
British politician
George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton
British statesman and writer
George Mitchell
American politician and diplomat
George Nugent Temple Grenville, 1st marquess of Buckingham
British statesman
George Osborne
British politician
George Perkins Marsh
American scholar
George W. Julian
American politician
George Wyndham
British politician
Georges de La Trémoille
French noble
Georges Mandel
French politician
Georges-Étienne Bonnet
French politician
Geraldine Ferraro
American politician
Gerhard Schröder
chancellor of Germany
Germán Arciniegas
Colombian writer and diplomat
Gerrit Smith
American philanthropist and social reformer
Gerry Adams
Irish leader
Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st earl of Minto
governor general of India
Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th earl of Minto
British official
Gilbert Motier de La Fayette
marshal of France
Gilles Duceppe
Canadian politician
Giovanni Gentile
Italian philosopher
Godert Alexander Gerard Philip, baron van der Capellen
Dutch statesman
Gordon Hewart, 1st Viscount Hewart
lord chief justice of England
Gotō Shimpei
Japanese political leader
governor-general
government official
Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich
Russian grand duke
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
British statesman
Grigori Rasputin
Russian mystic
Grigory Orlov
Russian military officer
Grimoald
Merovingian official
Guillaume Poyet
French official
Gunnar Georg Emanuel Strang
Swedish politician
Gustaaf Willem, baron van Imhoff
Dutch statesman
Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt
Swedish statesman
Gustav Bauer
chancellor of Germany
Gustav Stresemann
chancellor of Germany
Gustav, count von Alvensleben-Erxleben
Prussian general
Géraud-Christophe-Michel Duroc, duke de Frioul
French general
H.R. Haldeman
United States political adviser
Hakeem Jeffries
American politician
Hans Blix
Swedish diplomat
Hans Daniel Hassenpflug
German politician
Hans Luther
German statesman
Hans-Dietrich Genscher
German foreign minister
Harold Washington
American politician and lawyer
Harriet Wiseman Elliott
American educator and government official
Harry L. Hopkins
United States government official
Hastings Lionel Ismay, Baron Ismay
British soldier
Heinrich Brüning
German statesman
Helen Zille
South African journalist, activist, and politician
Helmut Kohl
chancellor of Germany
Helmut Schmidt
chancellor of West Germany
Hendrick Zwaardecroon
governor general of Dutch East Indies
Henri-François d’ Aguesseau
French jurist
Henry Baldwin
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst
British statesman
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
British statesman
Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th marquess of Lansdowne
British diplomat
Henry Cisneros
American politician
Henry Cromwell
ruler of Ireland
Henry Dearborn
United States general and politician
Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
British politician
Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland
British politician
Henry George Grey, 3rd Earl Grey
British statesman
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge
governor general of India
Henry Hunt
British politician
Henry Hyde, 2nd earl of Clarendon
English statesman
Henry James Pye
British poet
Henry Jarvis Raymond
American journalist
Henry Kissinger
United States statesman
Henry L. Stimson
United States statesman
Henry Peter Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
British politician
Henry Saint John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
British politician
Henry Seymour Conway
British commander and politician
Henry Stafford Northcote, Baron Northcote
British diplomat and statesman
Henry Wilmot Richmond, 1st Earl of Richmond
English nobleman
Henry Winter Davis
American politician
Henry, 1st duke and 4th earl of Lancaster
English soldier and diplomat [1300-1361]
Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher
British historian and government official
Herbert John Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone
British statesman
Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel
British statesman and philosopher
Herbert Stanley Morrison, Baron Morrison
British statesman
Herman Willem Daendels
governor general of Dutch East Indies
Hermann Müller
chancellor of Germany
Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik
Umayyad caliph
Hong Chengchou
Chinese official
Horace Binney
American lawyer and politician
Horace Mann
American educator
Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener
British field marshal
Hosokawa Katsumoto
kanrei of Japan
Hu Yaobang
Chinese political leader
Hugh Culling Eardley Childers
British politician
Hugh Foot
British diplomat
Hugh Gaitskell
British statesman
Hugh Swinton Legaré
United States official
Hugo Preuss
German political theorist
Hārūn al-Rashīd
ʿAbbāsid caliph
Iain Duncan Smith
British politician
Iakov Ivanovich Rostovtsev
Russian count
Ian Paisley
first minister of Northern Ireland
Ibrahim Pasha
viceroy of Egypt
Ieuan Wyn Jones
Welsh politician
Ignaz Seipel
chancellor of Austria
Ilhan Omar
American politician
Imelda Marcos
Filipino public figure
Inoue Kaoru
Japanese statesman
Ion Mihalache
Romanian statesman
Irene Ward
British politician
Isaac Butt
Irish leader
Ismāʿīl Pasha
Ottoman viceroy of Egypt
Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich
Russian military officer
Ivan Logginovich Goremykin
Russian official
Ixtlilxóchitl
Aztec chieftain
J. Keir Hardie
British labor leader
J.C. Watts
American politician
J.H. Thomas
British politician
Jack Kemp
American politician and football player
Jack Straw
British politician
Jacques Rabemananjara
Malagasy author
Jacques Soustelle
French anthropologist and politician
James Andrew Broun Ramsay, marquess and 10th earl of Dalhousie
governor-general of India
James B. Weaver
American politician
James Baker
American statesman
James Beaton
chancellor of Scotland
James Bruce, 8th earl of Elgin
British statesman
James Bryce, Viscount Bryce
British statesman
James C. Wright, Jr.
American politician and legislator
James Carville
American political strategist and commentator
James Cockburn
Canadian politician and lawyer
James Craggs
British politician
James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th marquess of Salisbury
British statesman
James J. Walker
mayor of New York City
James M. Wayne
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
James Maitland, 8th earl of Lauderdale
Scottish politician
James Maxton
British politician
James Rhyne Killian, Jr.
United States statesman
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
British statesman
James T. Rapier
American politician
Jan Pieterszoon Coen
Dutch merchant and statesman
Jan van Hembyze
Flemish Calvinist
Jan Zamoyski
Polish politician
Javier Solana
Spanish politician
Jean Charest
Canadian politician
Jean Decoux
French governor-general of Indochina
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
French statesman
Jean-Baptiste Drouet, count d’Erlon
French marshal
Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny, duke de Cadore
French statesman
Jean-Baptiste-Robert Lindet
French revolutionary leader
Jean-Baptiste-Sylvère Gay, viscount de Martignac
French politician and historian
Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, count de Maurepas
French secretary of state
Jean-Gilbert-Victor Fialin, duke de Persigny
French statesman
Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, duke de Parme
French statesman
Jean-Marie Le Pen
French politician
Jean-Marie Roland
French scientist
Jeane Kirkpatrick
American political scientist
Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, marquise de Pompadour
French aristocrat
Jeanne-Marie Roland
French politician
Jeannette Rankin
American politician
Jennie Lee, baroness of Asheridge
British politician
Jeremiah Sullivan Black
United States attorney general
Jeremy Corbyn
British politician
Jesse Collings
British politician
Jim Clyburn
American politician
Jim Jordan
American politician
Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani
Indian educator, social activist, and politician
Jo Grimond
British politician
Joan Maetsuyker
Dutch statesman
Joe Trippi
American political consultant
Joel R. Poinsett
United States statesman
Johan August, Baron Gripenstedt
Swedish baron
Johan Friis
Danish statesman
Johan, Count Gyllenstierna
Swedish statesman
Johann Philipp, count von Stadion
Austrian statesman
Johann Schober
prime minister of Austria
Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz
Dutch general
Johannes, count van den Bosch
Dutch statesman
John Allse Brook Simon, 1st Viscount Simon
British statesman
John Bidwell
American politician
John Boehner
American politician
John Bright
British politician
John Cam Hobhouse, Baron Broughton
British politician
John Cartwright
British politician
John Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer
British statesman
John Colepeper, 1st Baron Colepeper
English statesman
John Conyers, Jr.
American politician
John D. Ehrlichman
United States political adviser
John Dillon
Irish leader
John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton
British jurist
John Elliot Burns
British labor leader
John Fielden
British social reformer
John Foster Dulles
United States statesman
John George Lambton, 1st earl of Durham
British statesman
John Hampden
English political leader
John Hay
United States statesman
John Hervey, Baron Hervey
English politician [1696-1743]
John Horne Tooke
British politician
John Hume
Irish leader
John J. McCloy
American diplomat
John James Robert Manners, 7th duke of Rutland
British politician
John Jebb
British religious and social reformer
John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence
British colonial official
John Lee
chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
John Leslie
Scottish bishop
John Lewis
American civil rights leader and politician
John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland
lord chancellor of Scotland
John Manley
Canadian politician
John Marshall
4th chief justice of the United States
John Maurice Of Nassau
count of Nassau-Siegen
John McLean
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
John Mercer Langston
American politician
John Perceval, 2nd earl of Egmont
British politician
John Prescott
British politician
John Profumo
British politician
John R. Lynch
American politician
John Redmond
Irish politician
John Redwood
British politician
John Robert Clynes
British politician
John Ross
chief of Cherokee Nation
John Scott, 1st earl of Eldon
British politician
John Stewart, 4th earl of Atholl
Scottish noble
John Strachey
British writer and politician
John W. Davis
American politician
John W. Foster
American diplomat
John W. McCormack
American politician
John Wheatley
British politician
John Wilkes
British journalist and politician
John Willis Menard
American journalist
John Wilson Croker
Irish author
Joschka Fischer
German politician
Joseph Arch
British labor leader
Joseph Chamberlain
British politician and social reformer
Joseph E. Johnston
Confederate general
Joseph Goebbels
German propagandist
Joseph Gurney Cannon
American politician
Joseph Hayne Rainey
American politician
Joseph Hume
British politician
Joseph Mallalieu
British politician
Joseph McKenna
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Joseph Medill
American publisher
Joseph Napolitan
American political consultant
Joseph Redlich
Austrian politician and historian
Joseph Story
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Joseph William Martin, Jr.
American politician
Joseph Wirth
chancellor of Germany
Joseph-François Dupleix
French colonial official
José Antonio Primo de Rivera, marqués de Estella
Spanish political leader
José María Gil Robles
Spanish statesman
José Patiño, marquis de Patiño
Spanish statesman
João de Castro
Portuguese naval officer
Juan de Austria
Spanish military officer
Juan Seguín
Tejano revolutionary and politician
Jules Léger
Canadian diplomat and statesman
Julia Agrippina
Roman patrician
Julie Payette
Canadian astronaut, engineer and government official
Julius Malema
South African politician
Jyoti Basu
Indian politician
Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
French politician
Jörg Haider
Austrian politician
Kapil Sibal
Indian lawyer and politician
Karl August von Hardenberg
Prussian statesman
Karl Lueger
Austrian politician
Karl Rove
American political consultant
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
Turkish politician
Ken Livingstone
British politician
Ken Wyatt
Australian politician
Kenneth Harry Clarke
British politician
Keokuk
Sauk leader
Kevin McCarthy
American politician
Khama III
Ngwato chief
Kitabatake Chikafusa
Japanese statesman
Klemens von Metternich
Austrian statesman
Kodama Gentarō
Japanese statesman
Komura Jutarō
Japanese diplomat
Konrad Adenauer
chancellor of West Germany
Konstantin Fehrenbach
German chancellor
Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev
Russian statesman
Kumaraswami Kamaraj
Indian statesman
Kumari Mayawati
Indian politician
Kurt Georg Kiesinger
German statesman
Kurt Schumacher
German politician
Kurt von Schleicher
German army officer
Kurt von Schuschnigg
chancellor of Austria
L.S. Amery
British politician
Lal Krishna Advani
Indian politician
Lalu Prasad Yadav
Indian politician
Lamine Guèye
Senegalese politician
Lars Johan Hierta
Swedish politician and journalist
Lauren Boebert
American politician
Leon Panetta
American politician
Leonard Henry Courtney, Baron Courtney
British politician
Leonardo Bruni
Italian scholar
Leopold von Gerlach
Prussian general
Les Aspin
American politician
Leslie Hore-Belisha, Baron Hore-Belisha
British statesman
Li Hongzhang
Chinese statesman
Li Si
Chinese statesman
Lina Khan
British-born American legal scholar
Lincoln Alexander
Canadian politician
Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild
British zoologist
Little Turtle
Miami chief
Livia Drusilla
Roman patrician
Liz Cheney
American politician
Lord Curzon
British foreign secretary
Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish
British politician
Lord George Bentinck
British politician
Lord George Gordon
British political activist
Lord Randolph Churchill
British politician
Lori Lightfoot
American politician
Louis de Durfort, 2nd earl of Feversham
British military officer
Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten
British statesman
Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès
French politician
Louis-Jean Malvy
French politician
Ludwig Windthorst
German political leader
Léon Bouthillier, comte de Chavigny et de Buzançais
French statesman
M.K. Stalin
Indian politician
Madeleine Albright
United States secretary of state
Mahlon Pitney
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Mamata Banerjee
Indian politician
Manasseh Cutler
American clergyman
Mangas Coloradas
Apache chief
Mani Shankar Aiyar
Indian diplomat and politician
Manuelito
Navajo chief
Margaret Bondfield
British labor leader
Marie-Anne de la Trémoille, princess des Ursins
French noble
Marin Falier
doge of Venice
Marion Barry
American activist and politician
Marjorie Taylor Greene
American politician
Mark Durkan
Northern Ireland politician
Mark Latham
Australian politician
Markos Vafiades
Greek political leader
Marsilius Of Padua
Italian philosopher
Martin Dies, Jr.
American politician
Martin McGuinness
Northern Irish politician
Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin, duke de Gaëte
French finance minister
Marwān I ibn al-Hakam
Umayyad caliph
Marwān II
Umayyad caliph
Mary Matalin
American political strategist and commentator
Mary McLeod Bethune
American educator
Maryam Nawaz Sharif
Pakistani politician
Massasoit
Wampanoag chief
Matsudaira Tsuneo
Japanese statesman
Maurice
stadholder of The Netherlands
Maximilian, count von Trauttmansdorff
Austrian statesman and diplomat
Maximilian, prince of Baden
German chancellor
Maynard Jackson
American politician
Meira Kumar
Indian diplomat and politician
Melchior Klesl
Austrian cardinal
Menzies Campbell
British politician
Metacom
Wampanoag leader
Michael Davitt
Irish political leader
Michael Foot
British politician
Michael Gove
Scottish-born journalist and politician
Michael Howard, Baron Howard of Lympne
British politician
Michael Steele
American politician
Michael Thomas Sadler
British politician
Michaëlle Jean
Canadian government official
Michel de L’Hospital
French statesman and lawyer
Michel Le Tellier
French statesman
Michel-Louis-Étienne, Count Regnault de Saint Jean d’Angély
French administrator
Michele Bachmann
American politician
Mieczysław Moczar
Polish politician
Mike Johnson
American politician
Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov
Russian statesman
Mikhail Markovich Borodin
Soviet Comintern agent
Mikhail Mikhaylovich, Count Speransky
Russian statesman
Mikhail Nikiforovich Katkov
Russian journalist
Mikhail Tariyelovich, Graf Loris-Melikov
Russian statesman
Mizuno Tadakuni
Japanese official
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
Iranian politician
Mohammad Omar
emir of Afghanistan
Mohammed Ali Jinnah
Pakistani governor-general
Mori Arinori
Japanese official
Moshoeshoe
African chief
Mpezeni
South African chief
Mulayam Singh Yadav
Indian politician
Muthuvel Karunanidhi
Indian politician
Muʿāwiyah I
Umayyad caliph
Muḥammad al-Idrīsī
Arab geographer
Muḥammad ʿAlī
pasha and viceroy of Egypt
N. Chandrababu Naidu
Indian politician
Najma Heptulla
Indian politician, social advocate, and writer
Nancy Pelosi
American politician
Nancy Witcher Astor, Viscountess Astor
British politician
Narcissus
Roman official
Nathan Clifford
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Naveen Patnaik
Indian politician
Ndabaningi Sithole
Zimbabwean leader
Neal Dow
American politician
Neil Kinnock
British politician
Newt Gingrich
American politician
Nguyen Tri Phuong
Vietnamese general
Nguyen Truong To
Vietnamese political reformer
Nick Clegg
British politician
Nicolae Titulescu
Romanian statesman
Nicolas Desmarets, marquis de Maillebois
French minister
Nicolas Fouquet
French minister
Nicolas-François, Count Mollien
French statesman
Nigel Farage
Brexit Party founder
Nikita Ivanovich Panin
Russian count
Nikolay Bobrikov
governor of Finland
Nikolay Pavlovich, Count Ignatyev
Russian statesman
Nikolay Semyonovich Chkheidze
Russian revolutionary
Niẓām al-Mulk
Seljuq vizier
Norman Jay Colman
United States official
Norman Mineta
American politician
Nosaka Sanzō
Japanese politician
Nurhachi
Manchurian chieftain
Oakes Ames
American businessman and politician
Obafemi Awolowo
Nigerian statesman
Ofonius Tigellinus
Roman official
Olaf Scholz
chancellor of Germany
Ole Gabriel Gabrielson Ueland
Norwegian educator and politician
Oliver Saint John
English politician
Om Prakash Chautala
Indian politician
Omar Abdullah
Indian politician
ombudsman
government overseer
Orla Lehmann
Danish politician
Oscar Solomon Straus
United States statesman
Osman Ali
ruler of Hyderābād
Oswald Mosley
English politician
Otto Ender
chancellor of Austria
Ozaki Yukio
Japanese politician
Ozawa Ichirō
Japanese politician
Pablo Iglesias
Spanish politician
Palaniappan Chidambaram
Indian politician
Parkash Singh Badal
Indian politician
Patricia Roberts Harris
American public official
Patricia Schroeder
American politician
Patrick Gordon
Scottish mercenary
Paul Boateng
British politician
Paul Joseph James Martin
Canadian politician and diplomat
Paul Ryan
American politician
Pauline Lee Hanson
Australian politician
Pavel Nikolayevich Milyukov
Russian historian and statesman
Per, Count Brahe, the Younger
Swedish statesman
Pete Buttigieg
American politician
Peter David Robinson
British politician
Peter Mandelson
British politician
Peter Rochegune Munch
Danish politician
Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker
British statesman
Philip P. Barbour
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Philip Snowden, Viscount Snowden
British politician
Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton
English political reformer
Philip Yorke, 1st earl of Hardwicke
English lawyer
Philipp Scheidemann
German politician
Philipp, count von Cobenzl
chancellor of Austria
Philipp, prince of Eulenburg
German diplomat
Philippe de Commynes
French statesman
Philippe de Mézières
French knight
Pierre Séguier
chancellor of France
Pierre-Joseph-Georges Pigneau de Béhaine
Roman Catholic missionary
Pieter Both
Dutch statesman
Pietro Della Vigna
Italian minister
Pinhas Lavon
Israeli politician
Pinhas Sapir
Israeli politician
Pippin I
Carolingian mayor
Pontiac
Ottawa chief
Porter Goss
American politician
Poundmaker
Cree chief
Powhatan
American Indian chief
Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
Indian politician
Preston Manning
Canadian politician
Prince Mikhail Dmitriyevich Gorchakov
Russian statesman
Purushottam Das Tandon
Indian politician
Pushmataha
American Indian chief
Pyotr Andreyevich, Count Tolstoy
Russian statesman
Pyotr Berngardovich Struve
Russian writer
Pyotr Danilovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky
Russian statesman
Pyotr Nikolayevich Durnovo
Russian statesman
Qiao Shi
Chinese politician
Qin Hui
Chinese minister
Quintino Sella
Italian statesman
R. A. Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden
British statesman
Rached Ghannouchi
Tunisian political activist
Rahm Emanuel
American politician
Rahul Gandhi
Indian politician
Rajnath Singh
Indian politician
Ram Manohar Lohia
Indian politician and activist
Ramnath Goenka
Indian publisher
Raymond Moley
American journalist
Red Cloud
Sioux chief
Red Jacket
Seneca chief
Reg Empey
British politician
Reginald McKenna
British statesman
René Journiac
French jurist and administrator
René-Nicolas-Charles-Augustin de Maupeou
chancellor of France
Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross
British statesman
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
Anglo-Irish playwright
Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane of Cloan
Scottish statesman
Richard Cobden
British politician
Richard Grenville-Temple, 1st Earl Temple
British statesman
Richard Henry Lee
United States statesman
Richard J. Daley
American politician and lawyer
Richard James Mulcahy
Irish soldier and politician
Richard M. Daley
American politician and lawyer
Richard Olney
United States statesman
Richard Rush
United States statesman
Richard Southwell Bourke, 6th earl of Mayo
viceroy of India
Robert Baldwin
Canadian statesman
Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st earl of Lytton
British diplomat and poet
Robert C. Byrd
United States senator
Robert C. Weaver
United States government official
Robert Dale Owen
American politician and social reformer
Robert F. Wagner
mayor of New York City
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil
British statesman
Robert Gilbert Vansittart, Baron Vansittart
British diplomat and author
Robert Harley, 1st earl of Oxford
English statesman
Robert Lansing
United States statesman
Robert Le Maçon
chancellor of France
Robert Lowe, Viscount Sherbrooke
British politician
Robert M. Gates
American government official
Robert Maxwell
British publisher
Robert Michel
American politician
Robert Smalls
American politician
Robert Smith
United States statesman
Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland
English statesman
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
Irish statesman
Roland-Michel Barrin, marquis de La Galissonnière
commandant-general of New France
Ron Dellums
American politician
Ron Paul
American politician
Roy Jenkins
British politician
Ruan Yuan
Chinese scholar and official
Ruben Gallego
American politician
Rudolf Hilferding
German finance minister
Rudy Giuliani
American politician and lawyer
Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st marquess of Reading
British statesman
Sachin Tendulkar
Indian cricketer
Sadiq Khan
British politician
Safiye Sultan
Ottoman sultana
Sakuma Zōzan
Japanese minister
Sam Rayburn
American politician
Samantha Power
American journalist and government official
Samory
West African ruler
Samuel J. Randall
American politician
Samuel P. Huntington
American political scientist
Samuel Plimsoll
British politician and social reformer
Sauganash
American Indian leader
Saʿīd Pasha
Ottoman viceroy of Egypt
Seattle
American Indian chief
Sebastian Coe
British runner
Selwyn Lloyd
British statesman
Seth Low
American educator
Sextus Afranius Burrus
Roman prefect
Shabonee
Potawatomi chief
Shaka
Zulu chief
Sharad Pawar
Indian politician
Sharad Yadav
Indian politician
Shashi Tharoor
Indian politician
Sheikh Hamad ibn Khalifa Al Thani
emir of Qatar
Sheikh Junayd
Iranian mystic
Sheikh Khalifa ibn Hamad Al Thani
emir of Qatar
Sheikh Shakhbout ibn Sultan Al Nahyan
ruler of Abū Ẓaby
Sheikh Tamim ibn Hamad Al Thani
emir of Qatar
Shelley Moore Capito
United States senator
Shibu Soren
Indian politician
Shimazu Nariakira
Japanese feudal lord
Shirley Chisholm
American politician and activist
Shīr ʿAlī Khān
emir of Afghanistan
Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt
Canadian statesman
Sir Arnold Henry Nordmeyer
New Zealand politician
Sir Arthur Hesilrige, 2nd Baronet
Scottish statesman
Sir Austen Chamberlain
British statesman
Sir Charles Stanley, 4th Viscount Monck
governor general of Canada
Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke, 2nd Baronet
British statesman
Sir Donald Currie
British shipowner and politician
Sir Edward Coke
English jurist
Sir Edward Grey, 3rd Baronet
British statesman
Sir Edward Poynings
English lord deputy of Ireland
Sir Francis Burdett, 5th Baronet
British politician
Sir Francis Englefield
advisor to Mary I
Sir Francis Knollys
English statesman
Sir George Eulas Foster
Canadian statesman
Sir George Otto Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet
British historian
Sir Henry Hughes Wilson, Baronet
British field marshal
Sir Henry Vane, the Elder
English statesman
Sir Horace Curzon Plunkett
British agriculturalist
Sir James Allen
New Zealand statesman
Sir James Craig
governor general of Canada
Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, 1st Baronet
British law scholar
Sir James Graham, 2nd Baronet
British politician
Sir John Eldon Gorst
British lawyer and politician
Sir John Eliot
English politician
Sir Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook
British politician and journalist
Sir Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 9th Baronet
British statesman
Sir Philip Francis
British politician
Sir Reginald Wingate, 1st Baronet
British general
Sir Richard John Cartwright
Canadian statesman
Sir Samuel Hoare, 2nd Baronet
British statesman
Sir Stafford Cripps
British statesman
Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, 8th Baronet
British statesman
Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet
British philanthropist and politician
Sir William Blackstone
English jurist
Sir William Harcourt
British lawyer
Sir William Walworth
mayor of London
Sitting Bull
Sioux chief
Somnath Chatterjee
Indian lawyer and politician
Sonia Gandhi
Indian politician
Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th duke of Devonshire
British statesman
Spotted Tail
Sioux leader
Stacey Abrams
American politician, lawyer, activist, and writer
Stand Watie
Cherokee chief
Standing Bear
Ponca chief
Stanisław Koniecpolski
Polish military leader
Steny Hoyer
American politician
Stephanus Van Cortlandt
American politician
Stephen Austin
American pioneer
Stephen Miller
United States political adviser
Steve Bannon
American political strategist, media executive, and filmmaker
Steve Largent
American football player
Steve Scalise
American politician
Stockwell Day
Canadian politician
Subhas Chandra Bose
Indian leader
Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy
Indian politician
Sushma Swaraj
Indian politician
Susie Wiles
American political consultant
Suzuki Bunji
Japanese politician and social reformer
Svetlana Yevgenyevna Savitskaya
Soviet cosmonaut
Ségolène Royal
French politician
T.M. Healy
Irish politician
Tecumseh
Shawnee chief
Teddy Kollek
Israeli politician
Thaddeus Stevens
American politician
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
German statesman
Theodore Metochites
Byzantine statesman
Thomas Attwood
British economist
Thomas B. Reed
American politician
Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron Macaulay
English politician and author
Thomas Cromwell
English statesman
Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine
English lawyer
Thomas George Baring, 1st earl of Northbrook
British statesman
Thomas P. O’Neill, Jr.
American politician
Thomas Thynne, 1st marquess of Bath
British politician
Thomas Wentworth, 1st earl of Strafford
English noble
Thomas, 1st Marquess Wharton
English author and politician
Thomas-Robert Bugeaud, duke d’Isly
marshal of France
Tim Farron
British politician
Tim Fischer
Australian politician
Tom Bradley
American politician
Tom DeLay
American politician
Tom Mulcair
Canadian politician
Tom Tancredo
American politician
Tomé de Sousa
governor general of Brazil
Tony Benn
British politician
Toussaint Louverture
Haitian leader
Tulsi Gabbard
American politician
Tung Chee-hwa
Chinese businessman and politician
Umberto Bossi
Italian politician
Vajirañāṇavarorasa
prince of Siam
Valerie Jarrett
American lawyer, businesswoman, and politician
Vasily Alekseyevich Maklakov
Russian politician
Vasily Vasilyevich, Prince Golitsyn
Russian statesman
Vasundhara Raje
Indian politician
Vernon Jordan
American lawyer and administrator
viceroy
government official
Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th earl of Elgin
British viceroy of India
Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd marquess of Linlithgow
British statesman and viceroy of India
Victor Berger
American political leader
Viggo Hørup
Danish politician
Vince Cable
British politician
Vincent Massey
Canadian statesman
Vitale II Michiel
doge of Venice
Vitali Klitschko
Ukrainian boxer and politician
Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich
Russian politician
Vladimir Zhirinovsky
Russian politician
Vladko Maček
Croatian leader
Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Plehve
Russian statesman
Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor
British politician
Walter Langton
English politician
Walter Quintin Gresham
American politician
Wang Zhen
Chinese eunuch
Warren Truss
Australian politician
Washakie
Shoshone chief
Wei Zhongxian
Chinese official
Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz
chancellor of Austria
Wilhelm Cuno
German chancellor
Wilhelm Groener
German general and politician
Wilhelm Marx
German statesman
William Beckford
lord mayor of London, England
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
English statesman
William Conyngham Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket
British-Irish lawyer
William Edward Forster
British statesman
William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele
English statesman
William Henry Ashley
United States politician and fur trader
William Huskisson
British statesman
William I
stadholder of United Provinces of The Netherlands
William II
prince of Orange
William IV
prince of Orange and Nassau
William Jefferson Hague, Baron Hague of Richmond
British politician
William Jennings Bryan
American politician
William Longchamp
chancellor of England
William Lowndes Yancey
American politician
William Moody
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
William Morgan Shuster
American lawyer and publisher
William Of Saint Carilef
English bishop
William of Tyre
French-Syrian historian
William O’Brien
Irish politician
William Pitt Amherst, lst Earl Amherst
British diplomat
William Pulteney, 1st earl of Bath
British politician
William R. Day
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
William Richards
American missionary
William Russell, Lord Russell
English politician
William S. Rosecrans
United States general
William Smith O’Brien
Irish patriot
William Stanhope, 1st earl of Harrington
British diplomat
William Strode
English politician
William Strong
associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
William V
prince of Orange and Nassau
William Wilberforce
British politician
William Worth Belknap
American military officer and public official
Willie Brown
American politician
Willy Brandt
German statesman
Wilma Mankiller
Native American leader
Wiremu Kīngi
Maori chief
Xiao He
Chinese government adviser
Xu Guangqi
Chinese official
Yakub Beg
Muslim adventurer
Yashwant Sinha
Indian bureaucrat, politician, and government official
Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan
Indian politician
Yazīd I
Umayyad caliph
Yelü Chucai
Chinese statesman
Yigal Allon
Israeli politician
Yisrael Galili
Israeli military commander
Yogi Adityanath
Hindu monk and Indian politician
Yury Luzhkov
Russian politician
Zhang Zhidong
Chinese official
Zhuge Liang
Chinese adviser
Zuo Zongtang
Chinese official
Ángel de Saavedra, duke de Rivas
Spanish author
Étienne, duc de Pasquier
French statesman
Željko Ražnatović
Serbian paramilitary leader
ʿAbd al-Malik
Umayyad caliph
ʿAbd al-Muʾmin
Almohad caliph
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān I
Spanish Umayyad ruler
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān II
Spanish Umayyad ruler
ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III
Umayyad caliph
ʿUmar II
Umayyad caliph
Ḥabībullāh Khan
emir of Afghanistan
Ḥasan
grandson of Muḥammad
’Phags-pa
ruler of Tibet