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99 names of God 99 names of God, in Islam, 99 nouns or noun phrases that are used to address God and highlight a particular attribute of God. The names are separate from Allāh, the Arabic word that means “God” and the name that Muslims believe God called himself explicitly in the Qurʾān, the literal word of God.... -
Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books, memoir by Iranian-American writer Azar Nafisi. Published in 2003, it is an account of her life teaching literature in Iran between 1979 and 1997. Born in Tehrān and educated in England, Switzerland, and the United States, Nafisi returned to Iran, where... -
Dhanush Dhanush is an Indian actor, singer, film producer, director, lyricist, and playback singer. He is known for his versatile performances in Tamil cinema (often called Kollywood, a portmanteau of Kodambakkam, a neighborhood in Chennai where the Tamil film industry is based, and Hollywood) and Hindi... -
Christian Zionism Christian Zionism, theological and political Christian movement that supports the return of the Jewish Diaspora to a Jewish homeland in Palestine based on readings of biblical texts that consider that region a sacred land promised to the Jews by God. A major impetus behind the movement is the... -
Ian Khama Ian Khama is a retired military officer and politician who served as president of Botswana from 2008 to 2018. He previously served as vice president (1998–2008). For most of his political life he was affiliated with the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), but in 2019 he left the party to support the... -
Michael Fassbender Michael Fassbender is a German-Irish actor who is known for his ability to immerse himself in a wide range of roles and is especially adept at playing complex and difficult characters. Fassbender’s notable films include Inglourious Basterds (2009), Shame (2011), 12 Years a Slave (2013), and Steve... -
List of Children’s Games and Toys in Antiquity Children love to play, regardless of the era in which they are born. Playtime is an essential part of growing up; it can teach young people important social and life skills, including communication, sharing, and sportsmanship. Young people today have much to choose from when it comes to play. Video... -
Friday the 13th Friday the 13th, date that signifies bad luck in many Western cultures. The superstition is akin to the beliefs that crossing paths with a black cat, walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors, or breaking a mirror bring bad luck. Friday the 13th, which occurs when the 13th day of a month... -
Casey at the Bat Casey at the Bat, humorous poem about a baseball game, written by Ernest Lawrence Thayer and first published in the San Francisco newspaper The Daily Examiner in 1888. The young actor, comedian, and singer DeWolf Hopper popularized it by reciting the poem on stage. It was the only work by Thayer... -
Duma Boko Duma Boko human rights lawyer and politician who became president of Botswana in 2024. His stunning victory ended nearly 60 years of rule by the Botswana Democratic Party, which had governed the landlocked country in Southern Africa since Botswana gained independence in 1966. He has served as... -
delta-8-THC Delta-8-THC, naturally occurring chemical compound found in cannabis plants, namely the species Cannabis indica and C. sativa, which are sources of hemp and marijuana. Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is chemically related to delta-9-THC, which is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis... -
cannabidiol Cannabidiol (CBD), naturally occurring compound of the cannabis plants Cannabis sativa and C. indica. Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of numerous cannabinoid substances that have been identified in cannabis and is known for its nonpsychoactive properties, which differentiates it from tetrahydrocannabinol... -
alopecia areata Alopecia areata, autoimmune disease characterized primarily by hair loss on the face and scalp and often also on other parts of the body. Alopecia areata usually is chronic and ranges from mild to severe, with some individuals experiencing only one episode of hair loss and others having episodes... -
hunger strike Hunger strike, form of nonviolent protest in which a person refuses to eat for a prolonged period of time until certain demands are met. Hunger strikes have been staged to draw attention to various national independence movements and such causes as women’s suffrage, prisoners’ rights, and workers’... -
weaver ant Weaver ant, (genus Oecophylla), genus of two species of arboreal ants easily recognized by their intricate nests of woven leaves and hailed as one of the pinnacles of ant social evolution. The African weaver ant (Oecophylla longinoda) is found in tropical forested areas of Africa, and the range of... -
How value at risk (VAR) helps estimate investment losses A guiding principle in investing is to avoid losing so much money (or losing it so quickly) that recovery becomes impossible. Because market risk is a major driver of such losses, investment pros rely on various tools to estimate and manage it. Among these tools, one of the most widely used is... -
kori bustard Kori bustard, (Ardeotis kori), species of large bird whose adult males are notable for being the world’s heaviest living flying animals and the largest members of the bustard family, Otididae. The birds are found in two regions in Africa, one in East Africa (spanning parts of Ethiopia, Kenya, and... -
Top Gun Top Gun, American action film, released in 1986, that centers on a group of young fighter pilots at the U.S. Navy’s elite flying school. The movie captured the Cold War-era patriotism of the United States in the 1980s and was a massive box-office success. Director Tony Scott’s visually stunning... -
painted redstart Painted redstart, (Myioborus pictus), red-bellied New World warbler with black and white wings inhabiting high-elevation pine-oak and pinyon-juniper forests from the southwestern United States south to northern Nicaragua. The species is classified with ovenbirds, yellowthroats, and other warblers... -
Nelson Mandela Legacy Sites Nelson Mandela Legacy Sites, series of 14 sites across South Africa, recognized by UNESCO as part of its World Heritage List. The sites were chosen for their significance in the country’s long struggle for human rights and liberation that were denied under the South African government policy of... -
Article 370 of the Constitution of India Article 370 of the Constitution of India, a constitutional provision, abrogated in 2019, that granted special status and a high degree of autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir state, India. Included in the Constitution of India when it came into effect in 1950, Article 370 was contentious from the start... -
Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes, novel by French writer Pierre Boulle, first published in French in 1963 and published in the U.S. in English translation the same year. The novel inspired the 1968 film of the same name, which itself led to four sequels and two television series. Boulle’s satirical novel opens... -
A Rage in Harlem A Rage in Harlem, crime novel by American writer Chester Himes that was the first book in what became known as his Harlem Detective cycle of novels. Published in French in 1957 with the title La reine des pommes (“The Queen of Fools”), it was released in the U.S. the same year as For Love of... -
Joseph Aoun Joseph Aoun is the president of Lebanon (2025– ) and was previously the commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF; 2017–25). Having overseen the army amid popular unrest in 2019 and during Israel’s invasion in 2024, he is generally considered a neutral and trusted figure within Lebanon’s... -
history of Mauritius History of Mauritius, survey of the notable events and people in the history of Mauritius, an island country in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa. Physiographically, it is part of the Mascarene Islands. Approximately two-thirds of Mauritius’s population is of Indo-Pakistani... -
Darren Aronofsky Darren Aronofsky is an American director, screenwriter, and producer known for making psychologically intense and often surreal films, including Requiem for a Dream (2000) and The Whale (2022). He was nominated for an Academy Award for best director for Black Swan (2010). Aronofsky was born to... -
velvet-purple coronet Velvet-purple coronet, (Boissonneaua jardini), nonmigratory South American hummingbird species known for its resplendent coloration. The species can be found along the Pacific slope of the Andes Mountains, from southwestern Colombia to northwestern Ecuador. The bird’s habitat includes mossy forests... -
Covered call options: Targeting income from stocks you own (or setting an exit price) When we think of stock investing, it’s usually the buy-and-hold variety—pick a stock or exchange-traded fund (ETF), watch it (hopefully) grow over time, and collect (and perhaps reinvest) any dividends along the way. And there’s nothing wrong with that—it’s the traditional path to long-term wealth... -
Lavender Scare What was the Lavender Scare? The Lavender Scare was a moral panic in the United States in the mid-20th century over the supposed security threat posed by gay and lesbian federal employees. It roughly coincided with the Red Scare and lasted from about 1947 to 1975. Who popularized the term Lavender...
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ley lines Ley lines, theoretical, invisible lines that, according to pseudoscientific and New Age thought, join significant landmarks across the world. New Age believers in ley lines sometimes consider them to hold sacred powers. The concept was first proposed by English amateur archaeologist and... -
Luca Guadagnino What are some notable films directed by Luca Guadagnino? Notable films directed by Luca Guadagnino include Call Me by Your Name (2017), Suspiria (2018), Bones and All (2022), and Challengers (2024). What themes does Guadagnino often explore in his films? Guadagnino often explores queer themes in...
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Deana Lawson Deana Lawson is an American photographer best known for her large-scale staged photographs that explore Black identity. Her subjects are often strangers she comes across in her everyday life—on the train, at a restaurant, or at a garage sale, for example—and she typically places them in everyday... -
Best remote jobs for digital nomads Yearning to become a digital nomad? Your path starts with evaluating your current profession and potentially pivoting to a new type of job—one that lends itself well to working remotely. If you’re intent on becoming nomadic with just a computer in tow, then you need an action plan to make this... -
Patroclus Patroclus, in Greek legend, member of the army under Agamemnon during the Trojan War and close friend of the Greek hero Achilles. Patroclus’s death at the hand of the Trojan prince Hector in Homer’s Iliad serves a vital narrative function by inspiring Achilles to rejoin the battle. Patroclus also... -
noun What is a common noun? A common noun designates any one of a class of beings or things, such as cat, dog, and city. It contrasts with a proper noun, which designates particular beings or things. What is the difference between a countable and an uncountable noun? A countable noun describes discrete... -
Caesar cipher Caesar cipher, simple substitution encryption technique in which each letter of the text to be encrypted is replaced by a letter a fixed number of positions away in the alphabet. For example, using a right letter shift of four, A would be replaced by E, and the word CIPHER would become GMTLIV. The... -
Understanding cash-value life insurance: Pros, cons, and tax benefits Cash-value life insurance offers a twist on traditional life insurance: It accumulates value over time that you can use while you’re still alive. Life insurance is designed to provide financial support to your beneficiaries when you die, replacing lost income. Many policyholders like that idea, but... -
angle of incidence What is the angle of incidence? The angle of incidence is the angle that an incoming wave or particle makes with a line normal (perpendicular) to the surface it is colliding with. What does the law of reflection state? The law of reflection states that the angle of the reflected ray is equal to the... -
So, you want to become a digital nomad? Weigh the pros and cons Do you dream of traveling the world with little more than your laptop? Digital nomads, who travel relentlessly and work from ever-changing locations, are doing just that. The digital nomad lifestyle—enabled by worldwide Internet connectivity and more flexible work arrangements—has been enticing a... -
What is a business development company? Understanding public and private BDCs Business development companies (BDCs) are investment entities that focus on supporting smaller private enterprises. By providing both funding and managerial assistance, a BDC aims to encourage entrepreneurship and deliver returns for investors. If you’re considering adding BDCs to your portfolio,... -
Do I need life insurance? From simple protection to complex financial tools Deciding whether you need life insurance is one of those milestones that signals you’ve stumbled into adulthood. Although an insurance agent might insist that more coverage is always better—likely influenced by their commission structure—the truth is more nuanced. Life insurance is essential for... -
Flight delays: How to navigate cancellations, overbookings, and more Air travel often comes with unexpected challenges, from delayed flights to cancellations and overbooked planes. Although these situations can be frustrating, understanding your rights as an airline passenger can help you navigate them more effectively. Whether it’s seeking compensation for a... -
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 What led to the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was created in response to multiple corporate accounting scandals, including the Enron scandal, in the early 2000s. What are the main objectives of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? The main objectives are to reduce corporate fraud by... -
Baba Mondi Baba Mondi is the leader of the Bektashi order of Sufi mystics, a branch within the larger tradition of Islam that is headquartered in Tirana, Albania. Baba Mondi is the eighth Albanian dedebaba (“head father” or world leader) of the Bektashi order. The Bektashi order was founded in the 13th... -
Devin Booker What is Devin Booker’s position and team in the NBA? Devin Booker is a shooting guard for the Phoenix Suns in the NBA. What notable achievement did Devin Booker accomplish at age 20? At age 20, Devin Booker scored 70 points in a single game, becoming the sixth and youngest player in NBA history to... -
Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, first published work by British writer Jeanette Winterson, published in 1985. This short semi-autobiographical novel is an unconventional coming-of-age story, and it won the Whitbread Award for best first novel. The life of the main character (whose name is also... -
peacock spider Peacock spider, (genus Maratus), genus of nearly 100 species of small, predominantly Australian jumping spiders named for the colorful, intricate mating dance and display of the males. Peacock spiders are found in a variety of habitats in semiarid and temperate regions throughout southern... -
Kevin James What is Kevin James best known for? Kevin James is best known for playing Doug Heffernan in the CBS sitcom The King of Queens and the title character in the movie Paul Blart: Mall Cop and its sequel. What was Kevin James’s early career aspiration? James’s early aspirations revolved around sports.... -
Adam Schiff Adam Schiff is an American Democratic politician who represents California in the U.S. Senate (2024– ). Schiff previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives (2001–24). Schiff is the youngest of two boys born to Sherri and Ed Schiff, and he was raised in the Jewish faith. The family... -
logistic function What is the logistic function used for? The logistic function describes growth rates of quantities, such as populations, over time. It is used in such fields as biology, sociology, agriculture, and economics. Who developed the logistic function? Belgian mathematician Pierre-François Verhulst...
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Seawolf-class submarine Seawolf-class submarine, class of three U.S. nuclear-powered attack submarines known for their speed and advanced weapons and for being extremely quiet underwater. Seawolf-class submarines were manufactured by the Electric Boat division of General Dynamics. The Seawolf class was designed in the... -
cell differentiation What is cell differentiation? Cell differentiation is the process by which an immature cell develops into a specialized cell type with a distinct structure and function. Why is cell differentiation important in multicellular organisms? Cell differentiation is crucial for development, as it results...
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M.G. Ramachandran M.G. Ramachandran was an Indian actor and politician who was chief minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 to 1987, with a brief interregnum from February 17 to June 9, 1980, when Tamil Nadu came under President’s Rule and the central government assumed control of the state. Popularly known as MGR, he was... -
fry bread Fry bread, type of flatbread that generally is made with flour, water, salt, and sometimes baking powder and that is deep-fried in cooking oil, shortening, or lard until golden brown and crispy on the outside, leaving a soft, puffy interior. Fry bread is a staple food in Native American...
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Rahul Dravid Rahul Dravid is a former Indian international cricketer considered by many to have been one of the greatest batters in the history of the game. During his career he was also a wicketkeeper and an occasional bowler. Nicknamed “the Wall,” Dravid scored 24,208 international runs in his career and was... -
ketoconazole Ketoconazole, antifungal drug used to treat skin and bodily infections caused by various types of fungi. Ketoconazole mainly targets yeasts, such as Candida, which infect the skin, and dermatophytes, such as species of Trichophyton and Microsporum, which infect keratinized tissues, such as skin,...
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When trade policy turns contentious: Tariffs, currency devaluation, and other trade barriers If you’ve ever studied economics or listened to a group of economists speak, you know how hard it is to get universal agreement. But one thing they generally agree on is that international trade, when structured properly, benefits all parties. Any barrier to free trade tends to shrink the overall... -
Digital tokens: 8 types of crypto coins Utility tokens, stablecoins, meme coins, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are just some of the digital tokens in existence. As blockchain projects and cryptocurrency tokens continue to multiply, the variety of digital tokens is similarly increasing. These eight types of digital tokens illustrate the... -
giant huntsman spider Giant huntsman spider, (Heteropoda maxima), massive cave-dwelling spider, sporting the largest leg span of any known spider. The giant huntsman spider was first formally discovered in a cave in Laos by German arachnologist Peter Jäger in 2001. It is not considered dangerous to humans. As is the... -
What you need to know about annuity surrender charges A deferred annuity offers a way to save for the future while building cash value over time. Premiums paid into the annuity grow to provide a predictable income stream during retirement, offering financial security for those looking to lock in stable payments later in life. But accessing your funds... -
Hrithik Roshan What challenges did Hrithik Roshan face in his childhood? Hrithik Roshan faced such challenges as having an extra thumb, stuttering, and having a severe back problem. He overcame these issues, becoming a successful actor. Which film franchise is Hrithik Roshan known for? Hrithik Roshan is known for... -
common yellowthroat How large is the common yellowthroat’s geographic range? The breeding range of the common yellowthroat is among the largest of any North American warbler. It extends from southern Alaska east across the breadth of Canada to Labrador and Newfoundland, and south throughout all of the contiguous... -
Nayanthara Nayanthara is a leading Indian actress known mainly for her work in the South India film industry. She has starred in more than 75 movies in the Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada languages, and she made her Hindi film debut in 2023. One of the highest-paid Indian actresses in the 21st century,... -
28 Notable Women Cricketers Cricket has been played by all-women teams since at least 1745, when an inter-village game between Bramley and Hambleton was recorded in England. Despite the early start, over the years, women’s cricket has lagged behind the men’s game because of a combination of sexism and poor organizational... -
tesseract What is a tesseract? A tesseract, also called a hypercube, is a geometric shape that is the four-dimensional equivalent of a three-dimensional cube. Who introduced the tesseract? British mathematician Charles Howard Hinton introduced the tesseract in his books A New Era of Thought (1888) and The...
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Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order, proposed state and an enclave in Tirana, Albania, that would serve as the seat of the Bektashi order of Sufi Islam. In September 2024 Albanian prime minister Edi Rama announced plans to set aside 27 acres (11 hectares; about 0.1 square kilometers, 0.04 square... -
New Hollywood What was the New Hollywood movement? The New Hollywood movement was an American film movement roughly from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s that emphasized director-driven creativity and experimentation, marking a shift from the old studio system. What are the key features of New Hollywood films?... -
The Martian Chronicles The Martian Chronicles, collection of interconnected short stories by Ray Bradbury that relate the history of the colonization of Mars by humans. Published in 1950, it is also an allegory of the arrival of Europeans in the Americas and explores many of the issues important to Americans in the 1940s... -
Naked Lunch Naked Lunch, seminal novel by American experimental writer William S. Burroughs. Excerpts from Naked Lunch first appeared in the magazine Chicago Review in 1958. When an issue of the magazine containing further excerpts was withdrawn from publication in 1959, a new literary magazine, Big Table,... -
Document storage: How to safely reduce paper clutter in your house Decluttering can bring a feeling of order to your home and your daily life, whether it involves donating old clothes, toys, books, or household goods. But what about all the paper clutter? If you have boxes of old checks or utility bills in your basement or attic, it may be time to toss them.... -
What kind of mood is the market in? Check the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) Volatility and uncertainty are part of everyday life. Take the weather, for example. If your local meteorologist forecasts heavy rain, you don’t leave the house without an umbrella. And if the forecast calls for violent weather—a hailstorm or tornado, for example—you might not leave the house at... -
Cryptocurrency futures: A new way to ride the crypto wave, with some old-school trading twists Crypto traders might consider themselves light-years removed from their boisterous, brawling ancestors who bought and sold futures contracts on old-school commodities like crude oil, gold, and soybeans in the trading pits of yore. But nowadays, they actually share a common strand of DNA, in the... -
harissa Harissa, spicy North African paste traditionally made from dried Tunisian baklouti or other peppers combined with olive oil and usually seasoned with coriander, salt, garlic, and other spices. Originally from Tunisia, harissa is widely used throughout the Maghreb region and is common in Algerian,... -
recess appointment What is a recess appointment? A recess appointment is a temporary appointment, made by the U.S. president during a Senate recess, to a vacant office whose nominees require Senate approval, as outlined in Article II, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitution. Why were recess appointments originally...