Also spelled:
Alipurduar

Alipur Duar, town, northeastern West Bengal state, northeastern India. It is situated on a level plain on the Kalyani River, about 10 miles (16 km) north-northeast of Koch Bihar.

Alipur Duar is an important railway junction for northern West Bengal, and it is also connected by road with Koch Bihar and Jalpaiguri (west). The town is an important market centre for rice, tobacco, and jute, and an annual agricultural produce and stock fair is held there. Rice milling is an important industry. Buxa Tiger Reserve is just to the north, and tourism is a growing component of the local economy. It was declared a municipality in 1951. Pop. (2001) town, 72,999; urban agglom., 114,035; (2011) town, 65,232; urban agglom., 126,891.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kenneth Pletcher.
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Also spelled:
Dwars or Dooars

Duars, region of northeastern India, at the foot of the east-central Himalayas. It is divided by the Sankosh River into the Western and Eastern Duars. Both were ceded by Bhutan to the British at the end of the Bhutan War (1864–65). The Eastern Duars, in western Assam state, comprises a level plain intersected by numerous rivers and only slightly populated. The Western Duars lies in northern West Bengal state and is a portion of the Tarai, a lowland belt linking the Himalayas and the plains region. The Western Duars is an important centre of the tea industry. The name Duars (“Doors”) is derived from the several passes that lead from the region into the Lesser Himalayas. Area 3,400 square miles (8,800 square km).

This article was most recently revised and updated by Maren Goldberg.
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