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Asbury Park
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Asbury Park Convention Hall Asbury Park, New Jersey
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Asbury Park Convention Hall
Asbury Park Convention Hall Asbury Park Convention Hall, Asbury Park, N.J.

Asbury Park

New Jersey, United States
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Asbury Park, city, Monmouth county, eastern New Jersey, U.S. The city lies along the Atlantic Ocean coast in the midst of a string of seaside communities. It was founded in 1871 by James A. Bradley, a New York manufacturer, who named it for the Reverend Francis Asbury, founder of Methodism in the United States. A spectacular ship disaster (September 1934) killed 122 persons when the Morro Castle caught fire at sea and was grounded offshore. Asbury Park’s Convention Hall, 4,000-seat Auditorium, boardwalk, swimming pavilions, and fishing facilities have spurred the popularity of it and neighbouring communities as sites for resorts and conventions. Sunset, Deal, and Wesley lakes are within Asbury’s boundaries. The city’s light manufactures include electronic equipment, household items, beverages, and textiles. Inc. borough, 1874; city, 1897. Pop. (2000) 16,930; (2010) 16,116.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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Monmouth
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Monmouth

county, New Jersey, United States
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Article History

Monmouth, county, east-central New Jersey, U.S., bounded by Raritan and Sandy Hook bays to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. It comprises a coastal lowland drained by the Manasquan, Shark, Navesink, Swimming, Shrewsbury, and Millstone rivers. The county is forested primarily with oak, hickory, and shortleaf pine. Sandy Hook, a peninsula extending northward from the northeastern corner of the county, is part of Gateway National Recreation Area. The lighthouse on its northern tip, built in 1764, is the oldest in operation in the country.

Algonquian-speaking Delaware Indians inhabited the region before it was permanently settled by Europeans. Freehold, the county seat, was the site of the Battle of Monmouth Court House (June 28, 1778) during the American Revolution. Allaire State Park contains a restored 19th-century iron-making village. Ocean Grove was founded in 1869 as a Methodist summer resort. West Long Branch is the home of Monmouth University (founded 1933). Other communities are Middletown, Howell, Long Branch, Neptune, Marlboro, Manalapan, and Asbury Park.

Monmouth, one of New Jersey’s original counties, was created in 1683 and named for Monmouth, Wales. The primary economic activities are services, retail trade, and agriculture (nurseries and greenhouses). Area 472 square miles (1,222 square km). Pop. (2000) 615,301; (2010) 630,380.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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