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Hillsboro
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Hillsboro: Jackson Bottom Education Center
Hillsboro: Jackson Bottom Education Center Jackson Bottom Wetlands Education Center, Hillsboro, Ore.

Hillsboro

Oregon, United States
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Hillsboro, city, seat (1850) of Washington county, northwestern Oregon, U.S., adjacent to the Tualatin River. Settled in 1841, it was laid out by David Hill in 1842, called Columbia, and later renamed (by court order) for its founder. The city developed as a processing-shipping centre for wheat, truck-garden produce, and dairy products. Electronics manufacturing and specialty horticulture are the most important components of the modern economy. The city maintains the Jackson Bottom Wetlands Preserve, a 650-acre (263-hectare) wetland. Hillsboro’s Old Scotch Church (1873) remains in use; its cemetery contains the graves of several well-known pioneers. Inc. 1876. Pop. (2000) 70,186; Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro Metro Area, 1,927,881; (2010) 91,611; Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro Metro Area, 2,226,009.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Kenneth Pletcher.
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Newberg
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Newberg: George Fox University
Newberg: George Fox University Wood-Mar Hall, George Fox University, Newberg, Oregon.

Newberg

Oregon, United States
Written and fact-checked by
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Newberg, city, Yamhill county, northwestern Oregon, U.S. It lies in the Willamette River valley, southwest of Portland. Founded in 1869 as the first Quaker settlement in the Pacific Northwest, it was named by one of the settlers for his German birthplace. The city is now the trading, processing, and shipping centre for an area producing lumber, fruit, and paper and wood products; the area also yields about 90 percent of the U.S. hazelnut crop and is the centre of an important wine-making industry. It is the seat of George Fox University, established in 1885 as Friends Pacific Academy; the future American president Herbert Hoover was in the first graduating class of 1888. Hoover-Minthorn House (1881), where the orphaned Hoover lived with his uncle, has been restored. Nearby Champoeg State Heritage Area, once the site of a Kalapuya Indian village, is the location at which settlers organized the first effective government (1843) in the future state. Inc. 1889. Pop. (2000) 18,064; (2010) 22,068.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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