Lakewood, township, Ocean county, eastern New Jersey, U.S., on the South Branch Metedeconk River, in a pine forest and lake region. The township includes the communities of Lakewood, Leisure Village, and Leisure Village East. Settled by the Dutch and English in 1814, the township was known successively as Three Partners’ Mill, Washington’s Furnace, Bergen Iron Works, Bricksburg, and, finally, Lakewood. In the 1890s wealthy New Yorkers built country mansions around Lake Carasaljo.

Lakewood is now a popular health and winter resort. It is the site of Georgian Court University (1908) for women, located on the former estate of business magnate Jay Gould, and of the Ocean County Park (the former Rockefeller family estate and a noted arboretum). The area’s diversified industries include the manufacture of boxes, plastics, pumps, automobile parts, and chemicals. Inc. 1892. Area 25 square miles (64 square km). Pop. (2000) 60,352; (2010) 92,843.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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