Marsaxlokk

Marsaxlokk, village, southeastern Malta. It lies along Marsaxlokk Bay, southeast of Valletta. Marsa means “harbour” in Maltese, and xlokk is a southeasterly wind. The ancient seafaring Phoenicians used the bay as an anchorage for their ships. It was the first landing place of the Turkish fleet in the Great Siege of Malta in 1565. The fortress of Fort San Lucjan—now housing the marine sciences laboratory of the University of Malta—was built there in the early 17th century, and its garrison repulsed a later Turkish landing attempt in 1614. There are remains of extended 18th-century fortifications; the French disembarked their forces at Marsaxlokk in 1798. A fine fishing port, Marsaxlokk also developed as a modern seaside resort. In 1988 Malta Freeport was established to develop the Marsaxlokk port into a regional transshipment centre, linking it with a network of Mediterranean and Black Sea ports. In 1989 U.S. Pres. George Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev chose Marsaxlokk Bay as the venue for talks on the termination of the Cold War. Pop. (2007 est.) 3,199.