Saint Austell

England, United Kingdom
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Also known as: Trenance

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Saint Austell, town (parish), Cornwall unitary authority, southwestern England. It lies just inland of St. Austell Bay on the English Channel.

St. Austell was originally called Trenance and takes its present name from a hermit named St. Austol. England’s most important kaolin (china clay) deposits are dug in the area, processed at St. Austell, and shipped from the nearby port of Fowey. Many people are employed in the industry, exports being made to the regional potteries and to Lancashire and abroad. The landscape is unpleasantly affected by the slag heaps created by the industry.

The church at St. Austell has a Perpendicular Gothic tower that is decorated with statues and a Norman font. Carthew, just north of St. Austell, has a museum devoted to the kaolin industry, and many attractive fishing ports are nearby. Pop. (2001) 18,378; (2011) 19,958.

Tower Bridge over the Thames River in London, England. Opened in 1894. Remains an Important Traffic Route with 40,000 Crossings Every Day.
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This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.