Thiruvananthapuram

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Thiruvananthapuram

India

Also known as: Tiruvanantapuram, Trivandrum

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Nov 21, 2024 • Article History

Also spelled:: Tiruvanantapuram

Formerly:: Trivandrum

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News •

183 bird species documented in Thiruvananthapuram during WINGS survey • Nov. 20, 2024, 5:55 AM ET (The Hindu)

‘Sea ranching’ launched off Thiruvananthapuram as follow-up to artificial reef project • Nov. 13, 2024, 4:33 AM ET (The Hindu)

Ranji Trophy: Leaking dressing room at Thiruvananthapuram puts ground facilities at Thumba in focus again • Nov. 8, 2024, 6:12 AM ET (The Indian Express)

Jazz concert in Thiruvananthapuram • Nov. 6, 2024, 10:13 PM ET (The Hindu)

Restored versions of classic films to be screened in Thiruvananthapuram • Nov. 6, 2024, 4:49 AM ET (The Hindu)

Thiruvananthapuram, city, capital of Kerala state, southwestern India. It is situated along the Arabian Sea with isolated hills on a coastal plain.

The community became prominent under Raja Martanda Varma, who made it the capital of his kingdom of Travancore in 1745. The city’s former name, Trivandrum, was given by the British and is a contraction of Thiruvananthapuram, its ancient name that was adopted again in the early 21st century.

Thiruvananthapuram’s industries include mineral processing, sugar milling, textiles, and handicrafts. Rice and coconut cultivation and coastal fishing are economically important. Thiruvananthapuram is a rail terminus and road hub and has an airport and a harbour. It is the site of the University of Kerala (1937) and its affiliated colleges and technical schools. It also has a museum, zoological gardens, an observatory, and an art gallery. A large fort contains several palaces and a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, which is a noted pilgrimage centre. Pop. (2001) city, 744,983; urban agglom., 889,635; (2011) city, 743,691; urban agglom., 1,679,754.

Chandigarh. Statuettes at the Rock Garden of Chandigarh a sculpture park in Chandigarh, India, also known as Nek Chand's Rock Garden. Created by Nek Chand Saini an Indian self taught artist. visionary artist, folk artist, environmental art

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This article was most recently revised and updated by Maren Goldberg.