chickadee, any of 13 North American bird species of the genus Poecile of the family Paridae (order Passeriformes). The name imitates their call notes. Old World members of the genus are called tits, or titmice. Found across North America is the black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus), 13 cm (5 inches) long, with dark cap and bib. See also tit.