Alba, town, Piedmont regione, northwestern Italy, lying along the Tanaro River southeast of Turin. It occupies the site of the Roman Alba Pompeia, which was probably founded by Pompeius Strabo (consul, 89 bce) when he constructed the road from Aquae Statiellae (Acqui Terme) to Augusta Taurinorum (Turin). The town became an episcopal see dependent on Milan in the 4th century. The San Lorenzo Cathedral (1486) and the civic museum, with collections of Roman and prehistoric relics, are notable. Alba is an agricultural trade centre specializing in wines and white truffles and has a school of viticulture and light industry. The city is also known for its confectioners, who craft a crunchy nougat (known locally as torrone) that incorporates Piedmont hazelnuts. Pop. (2006 est.) mun., 30,151.