Wladimir Klitschko (born March 25, 1976, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan, U.S.S.R. [now Semey, Kazakhstan]) is a Ukrainian boxer whose success in the heavyweight division—in part because of his prodigious size (6 feet 6 inches [1.98 meters] tall and over 240 pounds [109 kg])—included International Boxing Federation (IBF), International Boxing Organization (IBO), World Boxing Organization (WBO), and World Boxing Association (WBA) championships.
(Read Gene Tunney’s 1929 Britannica essay on boxing.)
Klitschko and his elder brother, Vitali, both showed interest in athletics from a young age. Klitschko followed his brother into amateur boxing, and, when Vitali lost his chance to compete for Ukraine in the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games because of steroid use, Wladimir took his place on the team and earned the super heavyweight gold medal. As an amateur, Klitschko won 134 of his 140 fights. He made his professional debut in November 1996 in Hamburg, Germany, on the same fight card as his brother.
Klitschko suffered knockout losses to American Ross Puritty (in 1998), South African Corrie Sanders (in 2003), and American Lamon Brewster (in 2004), which threatened to derail his career. He regrouped, however, under American trainer Emanuel Steward and went on an undefeated streak, winning his four championship belts between 2005 and 2011. His run ended at 22 consecutive victories in November 2015, when Klitschko lost his titles in a unanimous decision to England’s Tyson Fury. In April 2017 Klitschko lost his second consecutive fight, an 11th-round technical knockout at the hands of Anthony Joshua of England. Later that year he retired from boxing with a record of 64 wins and 5 losses.
Many of the Klitschko brothers’ bouts were held in stadiums in order to accommodate huge crowds, and they garnered record-breaking television ratings in Germany, Ukraine, and Poland. The Klitschkos’ refusal to fight each other made it difficult to ascertain which brother was the best heavyweight of the era, creating what the media frequently referred to as a “two-headed” heavyweight champion. Overall, the brothers presented a far more sophisticated public image than many other boxing champions. Each held a Ph.D. in sports science—hence their nicknames “Dr. Steelhammer” (Wladimir) and “Dr. Ironfist” (Vitali). Klitschko, a feature-length documentary film about the brothers, was released in October 2011.