Joe Pesci

<em>JFK</em>(From left) Jay O. Sanders, Kevin Costner, and Joe Pesci in JFK (1991), directed by Oliver Stone.

Joe Pesci (born February 9, 1943, Newark, New Jersey, U.S.) is an American character actor who is equally adept at comic roles and at playing menacing characters.

Pesci grew up in a blue-collar family and took acting, dancing, and music classes from an early age. He became a child actor and appeared onstage from the time he was five years old. At the age of 10 he performed regularly on a television variety show called Startime Kids. In his 20s he began a music career, singing in nightclubs and playing guitar for the pop band Joey Dee and the Starliters, and in 1968 he recorded an album (under the name Joe Ritchie), Little Joe Sure Can Sing!. Pesci later formed a musical comedy nightclub act with the actor Frank Vincent. Pesci’s first credited movie appearance was in a low-budget crime film, The Death Collector (1976), but further roles were not forthcoming, so he abandoned acting as a career and instead became the manager of an Italian restaurant in New York City. However, the actor Robert De Niro had seen and admired Pesci’s performance in The Death Collector and brought him to the attention of Martin Scorsese, who cast Pesci as the brother of boxer Jake LaMotta in the boxing biopic Raging Bull (1980). Pesci earned critical praise, and he was nominated for both a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for best supporting actor.

Thereafter Pesci was in demand as an actor. He appeared in another biopic, I’m Dancing as Fast as I Can (1982), took the lead part in the German film Dear Mr. Wonderful (1982), starred with comedian Rodney Dangerfield in Easy Money (1983), and played a mobster in Sergio Leone’s Once Upon a Time in America (1984). Pesci achieved broad popularity with his turn as a comically pestiferous government witness in Lethal Weapon 2 (1989). His portrayal of the violent-tempered Tommy DeVito in Scorsese’s Goodfellas (1990) earned him an Oscar for best supporting actor. That same year he played a dimwitted burglar in the slapstick comedy Home Alone.

Pesci appeared in Oliver Stone’s JFK (1991) and starred with Marisa Tomei in the hit comedy My Cousin Vinny (1992). Following appearances in the sequels Lethal Weapon 3 (1992), Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992), and Lethal Weapon 4 (1998), Pesci chose to largely retire from acting. He had a small part in De Niro’s CIA drama The Good Shepherd (2006), and he starred with Helen Mirren in the comedy Love Ranch (2010). He then reunited with Scorsese and De Niro in the mob drama The Irishman (2019), for which he earned his third Oscar nomination.

Patricia BauerThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica