Malcolm McLaren (born January 22, 1946, London, England—died April 8, 2010, Switzerland) was a British rock impresario and musician who, as the colourfully provocative manager of the punk band the Sex Pistols, helped birth punk culture.
McLaren attended a number of art schools in England, where he was drawn to the subversive Marxist-rooted philosophy of the Situationist International movement and its leading figure, Guy Debord. With his girlfriend, fashion designer Vivienne Westwood, he opened the avant-garde clothing boutique Let It Rock, in 1971, but he soon became more interested in rock music as a means to enact his radical aesthetic ideas.
After a brief stint managing and costuming the American glam rock band the New York Dolls, in 1975 he began to work with a band that—in a cross-marketing ploy with the clothes shop, which had been rebranded as Sex—he named the Sex Pistols. By the following year the raucous punk group had become a cause célèbre in the United Kingdom, and McLaren eagerly fueled the controversy with stunts such as having the band play its anti-authoritarian anthem “God Save the Queen” aboard a boat outside the Houses of Parliament in London.
Following the Sex Pistols’ collapse in 1978, McLaren guided the image and career of new-wave band Adam and the Ants and formed a spin-off act, Bow Wow Wow. In 1983 he released his own solo album, Duck Rock, an eclectic fusion of hip-hop and world music that spawned two British top 10 hits: “Buffalo Gals” and “Double Dutch.” Several other albums followed, including the opera-inspired Fans (1984), Waltz Darling (1989), and Paris (1994).