Aoraki/Mount Cook

Aoraki/Mount Cook, New ZealandAoraki/Mount Cook in the Southern Alps/Kā Tiritiri o te Moana, west-central South Island, New Zealand.

Aoraki/Mount Cook, mountain, the highest in New Zealand, located in the Southern Alps/Kā Tiritiri o te Moana, west-central South Island. Surrounded by 22 peaks exceeding elevations of 10,000 feet (3,000 metres), the permanently snow-clad mountain rises to 12,316 feet (3,754 metres); a landslide in 1991 decreased the height of the peak by some 30 feet (10 metres). Aoraki/Mount Cook is flanked by Hooker Glacier to the west and Tasman Glacier to the east.

Aoraki/Mount Cook, New Zealand
Aoraki/Mount Cook, New Zealand

Sighted in 1642 by the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman, it was known as Aoraki (also spelled Aorangi; from the Māori for “cloud piercer”) before being renamed for Capt. James Cook (1851). First climbed in 1894, the mountain is the central feature of Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park, 210 miles (338 km) southwest of Christchurch.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Jeff Wallenfeldt.
Citation Information
Article Title: Aoraki/Mount Cook
Website Name: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published: 04 October 2023
URL: https://www.britannica.comhttps://www.britannica.com/place/Aoraki-Mount-Cook
Access Date: November 22, 2024