Carol Burnett
Carol Burnett (born April 26, 1933, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.) is an American comedian and actress who starred in a long-running eponymous television variety show in the 1960s and ’70s.
As a young girl growing up during the Great Depression, Burnett spent many hours in movie theatres, developing a love for motion pictures and a desire to act. She studied acting at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), in the 1950s, discovering in herself a natural ability to make audiences laugh. In 1955 a mysterious benefactor who enjoyed her work loaned her the money to move to New York City, where she eventually found work in television on the Winchell-Mahoney Show and, a year later, on the short-lived comedy Stanley, in which she portrayed the girlfriend of the character played by Buddy Hackett. A guest appearance with Garry Moore on the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) Morning Show in 1956 led to increased exposure for the young comedian, and in 1959 Moore added Burnett to the cast of The Garry Moore Show. That same year she received excellent reviews—as well as a Tony Award nomination—for her stage work in the Broadway musical comedy Once upon a Mattress.
Burnett had developed a loud sloppy slapstick style of comedy and projected an immense likability on the small screen. In 1961 she won an Emmy Award for her work on The Garry Moore Show. Although her 1964 variety series The Entertainers lasted only one season, her next program, also a variety show, was a tremendous success. The Carol Burnett Show debuted on CBS in 1967 and, at a time when most variety shows had lost their popularity on American television, the show ran until 1979.
With a talented cast that included comedic actor Harvey Korman, handsome straight man Lyle Waggoner, singer Vicki Lawrence, and, later, comedian Tim Conway, The Carol Burnett Show featured comedy sketches, musical numbers, weekly guest stars, and an opening segment in which Burnett answered questions from the audience. By the end of 1971, The Carol Burnett Show was capping a memorable Saturday night lineup of television comedy that included All in the Family, M*A*S*H, and The Mary Tyler Moore Show. Burnett ended each show by singing her theme song, “It’s Time to Say Goodbye,” and tugging on her left ear, a special signal to her grandmother.
Over the years Burnett and company developed some popular characters in recurring sketches. Notably, Burnett played the overly proportioned lackadaisical secretary Mrs. Wiggins to Conway’s slow-burning Mr. Tudball in a series of slapstick vignettes. A more realistic approach was employed in sketches involving a working-class married couple, Eunice and Ed (played by Burnett and Korman), and the domineering Mama (Lawrence); the characters were later featured in the TV series Mama’s Family (1983–84 and 1986–90).
Burnett, a six-time Emmy winner, also appeared in a number of motion pictures, including Who’s Been Sleeping in My Bed? (1963), Pete ’n’ Tillie (1972), The Four Seasons (1981), and Annie (1982). She displayed her dramatic skill in the television movie Friendly Fire (1979), for which she received an Emmy nomination. Aside from her work on The Carol Burnett Show, Burnett was best known for a series of television specials with her friend Julie Andrews, including Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall (1962) and Julie and Carol at Lincoln Center (1971).
Burnett’s later credits included roles in numerous TV movies and shows; among the latter were Magnum P.I., Mad About You, Desperate Housewives, and Glee. In addition, she cohosted the series A Little Help with Carol Burnett (2018), in which children offer advice. Burnett also occasionally appeared on Broadway. In 1995–96 she starred in the farcical Moon over Buffalo, and, for her performance as a middling actress dreaming of Hollywood stardom, Burnett received her second Tony nomination. She later appeared opposite Brian Dennehy in a limited-engagement run of A.R. Gurney’s Love Letters (2014). Burnett voiced the character Chairol Burnett in the animated film Toy Story 4 (2019).
In 2013 Burnett received the Kennedy Center’s Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. In 2019 she became the inaugural recipient of the Golden Globes’ Carol Burnett Award for lifetime achievement in television. Her books included the memoirs One More Time (1986), which was adapted for Broadway as Hollywood Arms (2002–03); This Time Together (2010); and Carrie and Me (2013). In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox (2016) is her behind-the-scenes look at The Carol Burnett Show.