John Hurt
John Hurt (born January 22, 1940, Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England—died January 25, 2017, Cromer, Norfolk) was a British actor known for his insightful and sensitive portrayals of damaged or eccentric characters.
Hurt, whose father was an Anglican minister, grew up in northern England. He studied art in London before enrolling at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, from which he graduated in 1962. He made his film and stage debuts that same year and won raves for his performance in Harold Pinter’s one-act play The Dwarfs (1963). A role in Little Malcolm and His Struggle Against the Eunuchs during its original West End run (1966) led to his being cast as Richard Rich in the acclaimed historical film A Man for All Seasons (1966). Hurt later gained attention for supporting turns in such movies as the crime dramas 10 Rillington Place (1971) and Midnight Express (1978). For his magnetic performance in the latter as a heroin addict in a Turkish prison, he received a British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award and was nominated for an Academy Award. After a memorable role in the science-fiction film Alien (1979), Hurt starred, under layers of makeup, as the famously disfigured Joseph Merrick (called John in the film) in The Elephant Man (1980) and garnered another BAFTA Award and his second Oscar nomination.
Hurt continued to act onstage in England, notably appearing as Romeo in a 1973 production of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet and as Dada founder Tristan Tzara in Tom Stoppard’s Travesties (1974). He also found steady work in British television, winning particular praise for his portrayals of gay icon Quentin Crisp in the movie The Naked Civil Servant (1975) and Caligula in the series I, Claudius (1976).
For most of the 1980s and ’90s, Hurt focused on his screen career. He starred as Winston Smith in a 1984 film adaptation of George Orwell’s dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-four; as a charming status seeker in Scandal (1989), which was based on the Profumo affair; and as a stuffy author who becomes enamoured of a young male movie idol in Love and Death on Long Island (1997). Hurt also enjoyed smaller parts in such films as The Field (1990), a drama set in an Irish village, and Rob Roy (1995), about the Scottish outlaw. On television he appeared as the title character in the children’s series The Storyteller (1987–88).
Hurt’s films of the 21st century included the Australian western The Proposition (2005), the futuristic thriller V for Vendetta (2006), the action-adventure movie Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), and the espionage drama Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011). He also appeared as the wand maker Ollivander in multiple installments of the popular Harry Potter film series, based on J.K. Rowling’s books.
In 2004 Hurt starred as British politician Alan Clark in the BBC miniseries The Alan Clark Diaries. He later portrayed former U.S. secretary of state Warren Christopher in Recount (2008), a TV movie about the aftermath of the 2000 U.S. presidential election, and he reprised his revered characterization of Crisp in the TV movie An Englishman in New York (2009). His subsequent credits included the television miniseries Labyrinth (2012); Jim Jarmusch’s Only Lovers Left Alive (2013), in which he played a vampiric Christopher Marlowe; and the dark sci-fi thriller Snowpiercer (2013). Hurt also starred as an incarnation of the Doctor in the 50th-anniversary episodes (2013) of the sci-fi TV series Doctor Who.
Hurt’s later stage roles included the title character in Samuel Beckett’s Krapp’s Last Tape, which he performed in multiple productions beginning in 1999. Throughout his career, Hurt also provided voices for a number of films and television programs, including the series Watership Down (1999–2000), an animated adaptation of Richard Adams’s classic novel, and Merlin (2008–12).
In 2012 Hurt was honoured with the BAFTA Award for outstanding British contribution to cinema. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2004 and was named a knight bachelor in 2015. That year he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and he died in 2017. Hurt’s last roles were an elderly barfly in My Name Is Lenny, a terminally ill screenwriter in That Good Night, and the head of the Israeli intelligence agency in Damascus Cover, all of which premiered later that year.