José Feliciano (born September 10, 1945, Lares, Puerto Rico) is a Hispanic American singer and guitarist known for his expressive tenor voice and acoustic instrumentals. He recorded in both English and Spanish.
Feliciano was born in Lares, Puerto Rico, and, when he was five years old, his parents moved the family to the Spanish Harlem section of New York City. Congenital glaucoma left him blind from birth, but he learned to play a variety of musical instruments by listening to records and practicing. In his teens, he contributed to household finances by playing the guitar in Greenwich Village coffeehouses. A representative from RCA Victor heard him play at Gerde’s Folk City in New York and signed him to a recording contract.
Feliciano’s first album, The Voice and Guitar of José Feliciano (1964), received good reviews from music critics and disc jockeys, but it did not sell well. RCA had more success when it decided to market him to Latin American audiences. He released three Spanish-language albums during the next few years, and during a concert in Argentina in 1966 he played to a crowd of 100,000.
In 1968 Feliciano topped the Latin American pop charts with “La Copa Rota” and “Amor Gitana.” That same year he became popular in the United States with his remake of the Doors’ hit song “Light My Fire.” The song earned him Grammy Awards for best new artist and best male pop vocal performance. Feliciano!, the album from which the single originated, went gold.
Feliciano subsequently drew large audiences on tours of the United States and England. In the midst of his soaring popularity, he sang “The Star-Spangled Banner” at the 1968 World Series of Major League Baseball. Many people considered his unconventional, blues-rock rendition to be unpatriotic, leading to booing from the crowd and weeks of bad press. But for Feliciano the performance came from the heart. As he indicated in a 2018 interview with Smithsonian Magazine, “I was expressing my feelings for America when I did the anthem my way instead of just singing it with an orchestra.” Despite the controversy, the rendition was released as a single, and it reached number 50 on the Billboard charts. Performances of the national anthem that are personalized according to the performer’s talents later became a common fixture at U.S. sporting events.
In 1969 Feliciano released Souled and Feliciano/10 to 23 and starred in his first television special. He continued to record in the 1970s, having his greatest success with “Feliz Navidad (I Wanna Wish You a Merry Christmas)” in 1971 and the theme song to the television show Chico and the Man in 1974.
During the 1980s and ’90s Feliciano marketed music primarily for Spanish-speaking audiences. His 1997 album Señor Bolero revisited the bolero music style of his earlier career, and the album was a rapid success throughout Latin America. He later ventured into mariachi music with A Mexico…Con Amor (2005).
Feliciano won numerous Grammy Awards for best Latin pop performance. In 2021 he received a National Medal of Arts. Other distinctions include his being the first recipient of the lifetime achievement award at the Latin Music Expo and having his public high school in Harlem renamed in his honour. Feliciano earned some 45 gold and platinum albums internationally.