Phoenix Mercury, American professional basketball team based in Phoenix that plays in the Western Conference of the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). The team has won three WNBA championships (2007, 2009, and 2014).
The Mercury began play in 1997 as one of the original eight WNBA franchises. The team’s first head coach was Cheryl Miller, one of the greatest women’s players of all time and a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame. With Miller at the helm, Phoenix qualified for the playoffs in each of its first two seasons. In 1998, behind the play of forward-centre Jennifer Gillom, the Mercury advanced to the league finals but lost to the Houston Comets. The Mercury again made the playoffs in 2000, losing to the Los Angeles Sparks in the Western Conference semifinals. Miller resigned at the conclusion of that season. Phoenix subsequently underwent several head coaching changes, and the team’s performance declined, including a league-worst 8–26 record in 2003.
The Mercury’s fortunes began to turn around with the drafting of two highly touted guards. In 2004 Phoenix selected Diana Taurasi of the University of Connecticut with the first overall pick in the draft. Two years later the team chose Cappie Pondexter of Rutgers University with the second overall pick. With Taurasi and Pondexter forming one of the league’s best backcourt duos, the Mercury topped the Western Conference with a 23–11 record in 2007. In that year’s playoffs Phoenix reached the finals, where it defeated the Detroit Shock in five games to capture the franchise’s first championship. Pondexter, who averaged 22 points and 5.6 assists per game in the series, was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the finals. In 2009 the Mercury again went 23–11 and returned to the finals, this time besting the Indiana Fever three games to two for the title. Taurasi, who led the league that year with a scoring average of 20.4 points per game, won both the regular-season MVP award and finals MVP award.
Phoenix traded Pondexter to the New York Liberty ahead of the 2010 season, and the Mercury’s record slipped to 15–19. In 2012 the Mercury hit another low point, struggling to a 7–27 record, as Taurasi missed most of the season because of injuries. The Mercury became a force again, however, after landing the top pick in the 2013 draft and selecting 6-foot 9-inch (2.06-metre) centre Brittney Griner of Baylor University. That year Griner earned All-Rookie honours while helping Phoenix improve to 19–15 and reach the Western Conference finals. In 2014 the Mercury hired former WNBA player Sandy Brondello as head coach. In her first season with the team Phoenix rolled to a league-best 29–5 record and swept the Chicago Sky in the finals to claim a third championship, with Taurasi winning her second finals MVP award. In 2015 Phoenix went 20–14 in the regular season but lost in the Western Conference finals to the Minnesota Lynx.
Over the next five seasons Phoenix continued to play well enough to consistently make the playoffs. In 2020 a trade brought All-Star guard Skylar Diggins-Smith to the Mercury, and she immediately became one of the team’s main scoring threats, along with Taurasi and Griner. In 2021 the Mercury went 19–13 and made another appearance in the league finals. However, Phoenix lost the championship series to the Sky in four games. The Mercury struggled to a 15–21 record in 2022 as Griner missed the entire season while being detained for possessing drugs in Russia, where she played in the country’s domestic league during the WNBA offseason. After a high-profile prisoner swap between the Russian and U.S. governments in December 2022, Griner rejoined the Mercury for the 2023 WNBA season.