AGP, graphics hardware technology first introduced in 1996 by the American integrated-circuit manufacturer Intel Corporation. AGP used a direct channel to a computer’s CPU (central processing unit) and system memory—unlike PCI (peripheral component interconnect), an earlier graphics card standard on which AGP was based. In graphics-intense applications, this direct channel gave AGP a performance advantage over PCI, which had been used for graphics cards, network cards, and countless other devices.
Shortly after its introduction, AGP was adopted by most computer hardware manufacturers, quickly supplanting PCI as the standard used for graphics cards. Soon afterward the AGP standard was revised several times. Each revision improved the performance of AGP by adding new features. In addition, each AGP revision—1X, 2X, and 4X—had double the bandwidth of the previous mode. A related standard, AGP Pro, provided additional power to meet the needs of high-end computer workstations.
AGP was replaced as the leading graphics technology about 2010 by PCI Express, a high-speed version of PCI that replaced both PCI and AGP.