Sanjay Gupta (born October 23, 1969, Novi, Michigan, U.S.) is an American neurosurgeon and chief medical correspondent for CNN (Cable News Network). Gupta is best known for his captivating reports on health and medical topics, as well as his appearances on multiple CNN television shows, including American Morning and House Call with Dr. Sanjay Gupta, which he hosted.
Gupta grew up in Novi, Michigan, located on the outskirts of Detroit, where his parents, immigrants from India and Pakistan, worked as engineers for the Ford Motor Company. His parents instilled in him a strong work ethic and a deep desire to learn. In Gupta’s final year of high school, he was accepted into an eight-year medical program called Inteflex at the University of Michigan. This enabled him to secure a spot in the university’s medical school while still a student in high school. In the late 1980s, during his undergraduate studies, he wrote for the university’s newspaper, reporting on health care issues. He also wrote several articles that were published in The Economist. These articles discussed medical care in the United States and other countries and were read by Bill Clinton (then governor of Arkansas) and his wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton, both of whom Gupta met in 1989. In 1997, during Bill Clinton’s second term as president of the United States, Gupta received a White House Fellowship, which afforded him the opportunity to work as a special adviser to Hillary Clinton. His main assignment was to help the first lady write speeches on medicine and health care issues. Upon Gupta’s return to the University of Michigan, he completed his medical degree in neurosurgery and subsequently worked as a fellow at the university’s medical centre and later as a fellow at the University of Tennessee.
While Gupta was a fellow in the White House, he met American journalist and chief executive officer of CNN Tom Johnson. In 2001 Gupta was invited to join the network’s medical news team, a position that he readily accepted. He immediately focused on coverage of the September 11 attacks in New York City and then reported on the subsequent anthrax attacks. His reporting from Iraq following the U.S.-led invasion in 2003, where he not only provided live coverage of a military operating room but also performed brain surgery on injured soldiers, was considered groundbreaking. He subsequently reported on the AIDS pandemic in 2004 and on Charity Hospital of New Orleans, where 200 patients were trapped for five days following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Gupta’s report of the situation at Charity Hospital contributed to the Peabody Award received by CNN in 2005 for the network’s in-depth coverage of Hurricane Katrina, and he received an Emmy Award for his work in 2006. His other notable reports include coverage of the Haiti earthquake of 2010, which earned him additional Emmy Awards, and the Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011. In 2014 Gupta went to Guinea to report on the Ebola crisis. Three years later he was in Puerto Rico to document the collapse of medical services in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria.
Gupta’s show, House Call with Dr. Sanjay Gupta, a half-hour CNN program, aired for several seasons. It provided a vehicle through which he could communicate health and medical information to viewers. His desire to educate the public about health care, particularly obesity, caught the attention of audiences across the country and inspired several nationwide tours, including “New You Resolution” (2006) and “Fit Nation” (2007), that were aimed at encouraging Americans to eat healthy foods and live active lifestyles. Gupta also took part in several CNN documentaries, including “Killer Flu” (2007), which focused on bird flu, and “Broken Government: Health Care Critical Condition” (2008), which drew attention to the failings of the U.S. health care system. In 2008, during the U.S. presidential campaign, Gupta reported on the health impacts associated with the presidency and explored the health of the candidates in the documentaries “The First Patient” and “Fit to Lead.” After the election of Barack Obama, it was reported that Gupta was the new administration’s leading contender for the post of U.S. surgeon general, but he withdrew his name from consideration before he could be officially nominated.
Gupta continued to educate the public through various television projects. In the 2017 Emmy Award-winning documentary Separated: Saving the Twins, he narrated the story of conjoined twins attached at the head and their journey to separation. He also won an Emmy for his work on the CNN special Finding Hope: Battling America’s Suicide Crisis (2018). In 2019 Gupta hosted the documentary miniseries Chasing Life with Dr. Sanjay Gupta. The CNN show followed him as he traveled around the world exploring the secrets of living a long, healthy life. In the HBO documentary One Nation Under Stress (2019), he explored the causes behind declining life expectancy in the United States. In 2020 Gupta began the podcast Chasing Life. That year saw the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and he became a fixture on CNN, providing information about the illness and later about vaccines.
Gupta held a faculty position in the neurosurgery department at Emory University School of Medicine and was a neurosurgeon at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia. In addition to his work for CNN, he contributed to several shows on the CBS television network, including 60 Minutes and CBS Evening News with Katie Couric. In addition to Gupta’s numerous scientific publications, he wrote the books Chasing Life (2007), about the modern-day pursuit of eternal youth, and Cheating Death (2009), a look at contemporary medical advances. Monday Mornings (2012), his best-selling novel about a team of surgeons, inspired a short-lived television series (2013) for which he served as an executive producer. Gupta’s later books include Keep Sharp: Build a Better Brain at Any Age (2020) and World War C: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic and How to Prepare for the Next One (2021); both were written with Kristin Loberg.